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Publication
Tabaco : fator de risco em doenças periodontais
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| 2.33 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O tabaco, além de ser conhecido por ser responsável por diversas patologias, é um fator de risco que tem um papel decisivo no desenvolvimento da periodontite. Ao amplificar o processo de destruição óssea e tecidual, aumenta a prevalência e a gravidade da periodontite e diminui a eficácia dos tratamentos periodontais.
Além disso, existe um efeito dose-dependente, ou seja o efeito nocivo é proporcional ao número de cigarros fumados por dia e ao número de anos de tabagismo.
A cessação do tabagismo oferece uma melhoria na saúde geral, uma redução no risco de periodontite e uma redução de outras doenças orais como a leucoplasia e os cancros.
Em combinação com outras medidas terapêuticas, a cessação do tabagismo é uma parte essencial da prevenção e tratamento da doença periodontal. De fato, os componentes do fumo do tabaco têm um impacto na ocorrência e na virulência das doenças periodontais.
O papel do médico-dentista no atendimento destes doentes é ter os conhecimentos sobre estas doenças e os impactos do tabaco na cavidade oral.
O médico dentista tem de ser capaz de oferecer um serviço de qualidade para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes fumadores.
Tobacco, besides being known to be responsible for several pathologies, is a risk factor that plays a decisive role in the development of periodontitis. By amplifying the process of bone and tissue destruction, the prevalence and severity of periodontitis increases and the effectiveness of periodontal treatments decreases. In addition, there is a dose-dependent effect, in the other words the harmful effect is proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years smoked. Smoking cessation offers an improvement in overall health, a reduction in the risk of periodontitis, and a reduction in other oral diseases such as leukoplakia and cancers. In combination with other therapeutic measures, smoking cessation is an essential part of the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. In fact, the components of tobacco smoke have an impact on the occurrence and virulence of periodontal diseases. The role of the dentist in the care of these patients is to have knowledge about these diseases and the impacts of tobacco in the oral cavity. The dentist must be able to provide quality service to improve the quality of life of smoking patients.
Tobacco, besides being known to be responsible for several pathologies, is a risk factor that plays a decisive role in the development of periodontitis. By amplifying the process of bone and tissue destruction, the prevalence and severity of periodontitis increases and the effectiveness of periodontal treatments decreases. In addition, there is a dose-dependent effect, in the other words the harmful effect is proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the number of years smoked. Smoking cessation offers an improvement in overall health, a reduction in the risk of periodontitis, and a reduction in other oral diseases such as leukoplakia and cancers. In combination with other therapeutic measures, smoking cessation is an essential part of the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. In fact, the components of tobacco smoke have an impact on the occurrence and virulence of periodontal diseases. The role of the dentist in the care of these patients is to have knowledge about these diseases and the impacts of tobacco in the oral cavity. The dentist must be able to provide quality service to improve the quality of life of smoking patients.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Doença periodontal Tabaco Fator de risco Prevenção