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A Pessoa em situação crónica com compromisso renal: Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica à Pessoa em Situação Crónica
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| 1.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Em Portugal, há uma elevada prevalência de pessoas submetidas ao tratamento de hemodiálise,
devido à doença renal crónica. Esta situação, implica um tratamento complexo, pois envolve
restrições alimentares exigentes e um complexo regime medicamentoso.
Conhecendo esses desafios deste grupo de pessoas, desenvolveu-se um relatório de estágio
com o propósito de desenvolver e fomentar acerca desta temática. O presente relatório foi
elaborado no âmbito do curso de mestrado em Enfermagem Médico cirúrgica, na área da
Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crónica, da Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. O objetivo
da sua realização é descrever o processo de desenvolvimento e aquisição de competências comuns
e específicas ao Enfermeiro Especialista na área de enfermagem à pessoa em situação crónica,
tal como preconizado nos regulamentos nº140/2019 e nº429/2018.
Durante o mestrado, fui incentivada a desenvolver um projeto de desenvolvimento profissional
numa área do conhecimento específico e que fosse do meu interesse. Neste projeto de
desenvolvimento profissional foi escolhido uma temática, no âmbito da pessoa em situação
crónica. Neste sentido delineei objetivos específicos e atividades, sendo que, para cada um desses
objetivos, permitiu realizar um pensamento crítico-reflexivo e desenvolver as minhas
competências neste âmbito. Este projeto está relacionado com a pessoa com compromisso renal,
mais concretamente, com o regime medicamentoso na pessoa em programa regular de hemodiálise
e a pessoa transplantada renal.
A pessoa em programa regular de hemodiálise, têm um regime medicamentoso complexo. O
enfermeiro em função dos seus cuidados, tem acesso privilegiado para instruir dotando-a de
conhecimento e habilidade, para poder autogerir a sua condição clínica. O doente transplantado
deve conhecer e cumprir não apenas o regime medicamentoso para imunossupressão, mas
também como adotar novas mudanças de estilo de vida, recomendado após o transplante renal.
In Portugal, there is a high prevalence of people undergoing haemodialysis treatment due to chronic kidney disease. This situation involves complex treatment, as it involves demanding dietary restrictions and a complex medication regime. Knowing the challenges faced by this group of people, an internship report was developed with the aim of developing and promoting this theme. This report was drawn up as part of the Master's programme in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Chronic Situations, at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Its purpose is to describe the process of developing and acquiring common and specific competences for the Specialist Nurse in the area of nursing for people in chronic situations, as recommended in regulations no. 140/2019 and no. 429/2018. During my master's degree, I was encouraged to develop a professional development project in a specific area of knowledge that was of interest to me. In this professional development project, a theme was chosen in the context of the chronically ill person. To this end, I outlined specific objectives and activities, each of which allowed me to carry out critical and reflective thinking and develop my skills in this area. This project is related to the person with renal impairment, more specifically, the medication regime for people on a regular haemodialysis programme and kidney transplant patients. People on a regular haemodialysis programme have a complex medication regime. As part of their care, nurses have privileged access to provide them with the knowledge and skills to be able to self-manage their clinical condition. The transplant patient must know and comply not only with the drug regime for immunosuppression, but also how to adopt the new lifestyle changes recommended after kidney transplantation.
In Portugal, there is a high prevalence of people undergoing haemodialysis treatment due to chronic kidney disease. This situation involves complex treatment, as it involves demanding dietary restrictions and a complex medication regime. Knowing the challenges faced by this group of people, an internship report was developed with the aim of developing and promoting this theme. This report was drawn up as part of the Master's programme in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in Chronic Situations, at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Its purpose is to describe the process of developing and acquiring common and specific competences for the Specialist Nurse in the area of nursing for people in chronic situations, as recommended in regulations no. 140/2019 and no. 429/2018. During my master's degree, I was encouraged to develop a professional development project in a specific area of knowledge that was of interest to me. In this professional development project, a theme was chosen in the context of the chronically ill person. To this end, I outlined specific objectives and activities, each of which allowed me to carry out critical and reflective thinking and develop my skills in this area. This project is related to the person with renal impairment, more specifically, the medication regime for people on a regular haemodialysis programme and kidney transplant patients. People on a regular haemodialysis programme have a complex medication regime. As part of their care, nurses have privileged access to provide them with the knowledge and skills to be able to self-manage their clinical condition. The transplant patient must know and comply not only with the drug regime for immunosuppression, but also how to adopt the new lifestyle changes recommended after kidney transplantation.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica Doença Renal Crónica Competências Doença Crónica Relatório de estágio