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Valorização do ALOE LITTORALIS como fonte de renda extra, visando a melhoria de vida dos agricultores
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O trabalho de dissertação teve como tema “valorização do Aloe littoralis como
fonte de renda extra, visando a melhoria de vida dos agricultores”: Este
trabalho foi realizado na Província da Huíla, nos Municípios do Lubango,
Chibia, Humpata, Cacula, com um total de 332 (n=332) inquiridos ao longo do
trabalho e em todas as regiões. Foram realizados inquéritos ao nível dos
consumidores do Aloé (n=178), ervanários (n=36) e diagnostico agrícola
(n=118), a par disso também realizamos entrevistas com entidades
tradicionais, vendedoras de produtos da medicina natural e consumidores, de
forma a recolher informações que nos possibilitassem entender melhor o
funcionamento da cadeia do produto e assim tratar os dados com melhor
precisão. Recorremos ao uso de aparelhos GPS para georreferenciação das
zonas de estudo, máquinas fotográficas para o registo de plantas e partes de
plantas, programas para tratamento de dados como o Windows Excel e o
SPSS 2.0.
Escolhemos o Aloe littoralis por ser uma planta endémica da região e
representar um auxílio para tratamento de doenças dentro das comunidades
rurais e urbanas em Angola, fator que poderia ser explorado para transformarse em fonte de receitas extras para as comunidades agrícolas carenciadas. A
nível do consumidor o teste de Levene’s determinou que ao comparar o sexo
com todas as variáveis, apenas a “faixa etária” mostrou ser homogénea e com
nível de significância para realização do Test de Student, onde P (0,165)> 0,05;
o Teste de Student determinou que os Homens inquiridos apresentam uma
média superior à das Mulheres e para descrever isto, temos:
(t (176 graus de liberdade) =2,746; P (0,007) <0,05.
O teste de Kruskal Wallis mostrou que há efeito sobre os Municípios nas
variáveis “nível de escolaridade” [X2
(3 graus de liberdade) = 23,938; P (,000)
<0,05, sobre a variável “Uso de plantas medicinais para tratamento de alguma
doença” [X2
(3 graus de liberdade) = 18,069; P (,000) <0,05; sobre a variável
“porquê usa plantas medicinais” [X2
(3 graus de liberdade) = 9,622; P (,022)
V
<0,05 e sobre a variável “onde adquiri o Aloé” [X2
(3 graus de liberdade)=
43,509; P (,000)<0,05.
Para o questionário a nível do Naturopata, quando aplicado o teste t de Student
para amostras independentes e ao analisar a igualdade de médias, verificou-se
que há seis (6) situações aonde existe hipótese alternativa: “Valor arrecadado”,
onde (t (65 graus de liberdade) =2,920; P (0,005) <0,05; “Número de
trabalhadores”, onde P (t (116 graus de liberdade) =3,066; P (0,003) <0,05;
“Papel no agregado”, onde (t (116 graus de liberdade) =-3547; P (0,001)
<0,05;“Município”, onde (t (116 graus de liberdade) =-2,090; P (0,039) <0,05.
No questionário agrícola, quando aplicado o teste t de Student para amostras
independentes e ao analisar a igualdade de médias, verificou-se que há seis
(6) situações aonde existe hipótese alternativa: “Escolaridade”, onde (t (32
graus de liberdade) =2,821; P (0,008) <0,05, traduzindo “Sobrevivência pelo
trabalho”, onde P (t (32 graus de liberdade) =3,019; P (0,005) <0,05. Usar
“crua”, onde (t (32 graus de liberdade) =-4,155; P (0,000) <0,05. “Fervura”,
onde (t (32 graus de liberdade) =-2,110; P (0,043) <0,05. “como é usado”, onde
(t (32 graus de liberdade) =-2,308; P (0,028) <0,05; “uma planta jovem”, onde (t
(32 graus de liberdade) =4,545; P (0,000) <0,05.
Palavras-chave: Aloe Littoralis; levantamento e tratamento de dados; Cacula,
Lubango, Chibia, Humpata
The dissertation work had as its theme “valorization of Aloe littoralis as a source of extra income, aiming to improve the farmers' life”: This work was carried out in Huíla Province, in the municipalities of Lubango, Chibia, Humpata, Cacula, with a total of 332 (n=332) surveyed throughout the study and in all regions. We conducted surveys of Aloe consumers (n=178), herbalists (n= 36) and agricultural diagnostics (n=118), and we also conducted interviews with traditional entities, sellers of natural medicine and consumers from ways to gather information that would enable us to better understand the functioning of the product chain and thus handle the data with greater precision. We use GPS devices for georeferencing of study areas, plant and part registration cameras, data processing programs such as Windows Excel and SPSS 2.0.We chose Aloe littoralis because it is an endemic plant in the region and represents an aid for the treatment of diseases within rural and urban communities in Angola, a factor that could be exploited to become a source of extra income for poor agricultural communities. At the consumer level, the Levene's test determined that when comparing sex with all variables, only the “age range” was found to be homogeneous and of significance level for the Student Test, where P (0.165)> 0.05; The Student Test determined that Men have a higher average than Women and to describe this we have: (t (176 degrees of freedom) = 2.746; P (0.007) <0.05.Kruskal Wallis test showed that there is an effect on the municipalities in the variables “educational level” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 23,938; P (.000) <0.05, on the variable “Use of medicinal plants to treat a disease” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 18,069; P (.000) <0.05; on the variable “why use medicinal plants” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 9,622; P (.022) <0.05 and on the variable “where did I get the Aloe” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 43,509; P (.000) <0.05.For the Naturopathic questionnaire, when applying the Student's t-test for independent samples and analyzing the equality of means, it was found that there are six (6) situations where there is an alternative VII hypothesis: “Amount collected”, where (t ( 65 degrees of freedom) = 2.920; P (0.005) <0.05; "Number of workers" where P (t (116 degrees of freedom) = 3.066; P (0.003) <0.05; "Paper in the household") , where (t (116 degrees of freedom) = -3547; P (0.001) <0.05; “Municipality” where (t (116 degrees of freedom) = -2.090; P (0.039) <0.05).In the agricultural questionnaire, when applying Student's t test for independent samples and when analyzing the equality of means, it was found that there are six (6) situations where there is an alternative hypothesis: “Schooling”, where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 2.821; P (0.008) <0.05, translating “Survival by Work” where P (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 3.019; P (0.005) <0.05. Use “raw” where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -4,155; P (0,000) <0.05. "Boil" where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -2,110; P (0,043) <0,05. "As used", where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -2.308; P (0.028) <0.05; “a young plant” where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 4.545; P (0.000) <0.05). Keywords: Aloe littoralis; data collection and processing; Cacula, Lubango, Chibia, Humpata.
The dissertation work had as its theme “valorization of Aloe littoralis as a source of extra income, aiming to improve the farmers' life”: This work was carried out in Huíla Province, in the municipalities of Lubango, Chibia, Humpata, Cacula, with a total of 332 (n=332) surveyed throughout the study and in all regions. We conducted surveys of Aloe consumers (n=178), herbalists (n= 36) and agricultural diagnostics (n=118), and we also conducted interviews with traditional entities, sellers of natural medicine and consumers from ways to gather information that would enable us to better understand the functioning of the product chain and thus handle the data with greater precision. We use GPS devices for georeferencing of study areas, plant and part registration cameras, data processing programs such as Windows Excel and SPSS 2.0.We chose Aloe littoralis because it is an endemic plant in the region and represents an aid for the treatment of diseases within rural and urban communities in Angola, a factor that could be exploited to become a source of extra income for poor agricultural communities. At the consumer level, the Levene's test determined that when comparing sex with all variables, only the “age range” was found to be homogeneous and of significance level for the Student Test, where P (0.165)> 0.05; The Student Test determined that Men have a higher average than Women and to describe this we have: (t (176 degrees of freedom) = 2.746; P (0.007) <0.05.Kruskal Wallis test showed that there is an effect on the municipalities in the variables “educational level” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 23,938; P (.000) <0.05, on the variable “Use of medicinal plants to treat a disease” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 18,069; P (.000) <0.05; on the variable “why use medicinal plants” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 9,622; P (.022) <0.05 and on the variable “where did I get the Aloe” [X2 (3 degrees of freedom) = 43,509; P (.000) <0.05.For the Naturopathic questionnaire, when applying the Student's t-test for independent samples and analyzing the equality of means, it was found that there are six (6) situations where there is an alternative VII hypothesis: “Amount collected”, where (t ( 65 degrees of freedom) = 2.920; P (0.005) <0.05; "Number of workers" where P (t (116 degrees of freedom) = 3.066; P (0.003) <0.05; "Paper in the household") , where (t (116 degrees of freedom) = -3547; P (0.001) <0.05; “Municipality” where (t (116 degrees of freedom) = -2.090; P (0.039) <0.05).In the agricultural questionnaire, when applying Student's t test for independent samples and when analyzing the equality of means, it was found that there are six (6) situations where there is an alternative hypothesis: “Schooling”, where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 2.821; P (0.008) <0.05, translating “Survival by Work” where P (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 3.019; P (0.005) <0.05. Use “raw” where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -4,155; P (0,000) <0.05. "Boil" where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -2,110; P (0,043) <0,05. "As used", where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = -2.308; P (0.028) <0.05; “a young plant” where (t (32 degrees of freedom) = 4.545; P (0.000) <0.05). Keywords: Aloe littoralis; data collection and processing; Cacula, Lubango, Chibia, Humpata.
Description
Keywords
Aloe Littoralis Levantamento e tratamento de dados Cacula Lubango Chibia Humpata