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A migração de pessoas: um desafio à segurança
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Abstract(s)
Após a revolução do 25 de abril de 1974, Portugal deixou de ser um país virado apenas
para a emigração. Com a entrada na União Europeia, o país sentiu uma transformação ao
nível económico de tal forma que necessitou de mão de obra para poder crescer e evoluir,
facto que abriu portas a imigrantes vindos inicialmente das antigas colónias portuguesas,
mas que rapidamente se transformou numa imigração ao nível internacional, resultado do
fenómeno da globalização. Apesar da imigração ser sinónimo de força de trabalho, de
enriquecimento cultural e de combate à demografia negativa de um país, não é menos
verdade que ela gera a atenção e preocupação dos dirigentes políticos no que respeita às
medidas de integração numa sociedade de acolhimento que tem valores, princípios,
costumes e tradições próprias, com vista à inexistência de conflito social e consequente
rotura. Neste sentido, no presente estudo refletimos sobre a relação entre a imigração e a
criminalidade confrontando as teorias existentes sobre o fenómeno, e quão será importante
na visão estratégica da Polícia de Segurança Pública como a força de segurança dos
grandes centros urbanos de Portugal.
After the revolution of April 25th 1974, Portugal ceased to be a country focused only on emigration. With the entry into the European Union, the country felt a transformation at the economic level such that it needed labour to be able to grow and evolve, a fact which opened doors to immigrants coming initially from the former portuguese colonies, but which quickly became immigration at the international level, as a result of the phenomenon of globalisation. Although immigration is a synonym of work force, of cultural enrichment and of combat to the negative demography of a country, it is no less true that it generates the attention and concern of political leaders regarding the measures of integration into a host society that has its own values, principles, customs and traditions, with a view to the inexistence of social conflict and consequent rupture. In this sense, in the present study we reflect on the relationship between immigration and criminality, confronting the existing theories about the phenomenon, and how important it will be in the strategic vision of the Public Security Police as the security force of the great urban centres of Portugal.
After the revolution of April 25th 1974, Portugal ceased to be a country focused only on emigration. With the entry into the European Union, the country felt a transformation at the economic level such that it needed labour to be able to grow and evolve, a fact which opened doors to immigrants coming initially from the former portuguese colonies, but which quickly became immigration at the international level, as a result of the phenomenon of globalisation. Although immigration is a synonym of work force, of cultural enrichment and of combat to the negative demography of a country, it is no less true that it generates the attention and concern of political leaders regarding the measures of integration into a host society that has its own values, principles, customs and traditions, with a view to the inexistence of social conflict and consequent rupture. In this sense, in the present study we reflect on the relationship between immigration and criminality, confronting the existing theories about the phenomenon, and how important it will be in the strategic vision of the Public Security Police as the security force of the great urban centres of Portugal.
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Keywords
criminalidade, imigração, multiculturalidade, políticas de
integração, criminality, immigration, multiculturalism, integration policies