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Benefícios do exercício físico no ciclo gravídico-puerperal: a intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica
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O presente Relatório de Estágio foi desenvolvido no âmbito da unidade curricular Estágio Profissional com Relatório, integrada no Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia da Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa de Lisboa. Teve como finalidade analisar criticamente o percurso formativo em diferentes contextos de ensino clínico, evidenciando o desenvolvimento de competências do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstetrícia, bem como competências comuns e de mestre.
O relatório centrou-se na promoção do exercício físico ao longo do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, compreendendo a gravidez, o trabalho de parto, o parto e o período pós-parto, enquanto intervenção promotora da saúde materna e da prevenção de complicações obstétricas. Foram definidos como objetivos analisar a implementação de intervenções promotoras de exercício físico adaptadas às diferentes fases do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, analisar criticamente os resultados obtidos, desenvolver competências especializadas na promoção da saúde materna baseada na evidência científica e consolidar competências de mestre na integração e análise crítica do conhecimento.
Adotou-se uma abordagem descritivo-reflexiva, sustentada no método científico e na melhor evidência disponível. O percurso formativo decorreu em diversos contextos clínicos, incluindo bloco de partos, internamento de grávidas e puérperas, exames especializados e cuidados de saúde primários.
Os resultados evidenciaram ganhos em saúde materna, traduzidos por maior participação da mulher, melhoria da perceção de controlo no processo de gravidez e parto, redução da ansiedade e aumento da literacia em saúde. Conclui-se que a promoção do exercício físico contribui para a melhoria dos resultados em saúde materna, reforçando a qualidade e a humanização dos cuidados.
This Internship Report was developed within the scope of the curricular unit Professional Internship with Report, integrated into the Master’s Degree in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing at the Portuguese Red Cross Health School of Lisbon. Its purpose was to critically analyse the educational pathway across different clinical training settings, highlighting the development of competencies of the specialist nurse in maternal health and obstetric nursing, as well as master’s level competencies. The report focused on the promotion of physical exercise throughout the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, encompassing pregnancy, labour, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as an intervention that promotes maternal health and prevents obstetric complications. The objectives were to analyse the implementation of physical exercise-promoting interventions adapted to the different phases of the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, critically analyse the results obtained, develop specialised competencies in evidence-based maternal health promotion, and consolidate master’s level competencies in the integration and critical analysis of knowledge. A descriptive-reflective approach was adopted, grounded in the scientific method and the best available evidence. The training pathway took place in various clinical settings, including the delivery room, inpatient care for pregnant and postpartum women, specialised examinations, and primary health care. The results demonstrated gains in maternal health, reflected in increased women’s participation, improved perceived control during pregnancy and childbirth, reduced anxiety, and increased health literacy. It is concluded that the promotion of physical exercise contributes to improved maternal health outcomes, reinforcing the quality and humanisation of care.
This Internship Report was developed within the scope of the curricular unit Professional Internship with Report, integrated into the Master’s Degree in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing at the Portuguese Red Cross Health School of Lisbon. Its purpose was to critically analyse the educational pathway across different clinical training settings, highlighting the development of competencies of the specialist nurse in maternal health and obstetric nursing, as well as master’s level competencies. The report focused on the promotion of physical exercise throughout the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, encompassing pregnancy, labour, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as an intervention that promotes maternal health and prevents obstetric complications. The objectives were to analyse the implementation of physical exercise-promoting interventions adapted to the different phases of the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, critically analyse the results obtained, develop specialised competencies in evidence-based maternal health promotion, and consolidate master’s level competencies in the integration and critical analysis of knowledge. A descriptive-reflective approach was adopted, grounded in the scientific method and the best available evidence. The training pathway took place in various clinical settings, including the delivery room, inpatient care for pregnant and postpartum women, specialised examinations, and primary health care. The results demonstrated gains in maternal health, reflected in increased women’s participation, improved perceived control during pregnancy and childbirth, reduced anxiety, and increased health literacy. It is concluded that the promotion of physical exercise contributes to improved maternal health outcomes, reinforcing the quality and humanisation of care.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
exercício físico ciclo gravídico-puerperal enfermagem obstétrica saúde materna physical exercise pregnancy-postpartum cycle obstetric nursing maternal health
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC