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Caraterização das infraestruturas logísticas em Portugal
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Abstract(s)
O crescimento do sistema económico criou uma nova abordagem dos modelos de
localização, nos quais o transporte, a logística e as infraestruturas são considerados importantes
na criação de valor para as zonas económicas.
As infraestruturas logísticas são citadas como um importante impulsionador para o
desenvolvimento económico de um país. A seleção da localização de uma infraestrutura para
as operações é uma decisão fundamental no planeamento estratégico das empresas.
As localizações são decididas de forma ampla e duradoura, com impacto em diversas
decisões operacionais e logísticas. Os elevados custos associados à aquisição de propriedades
e construção de infraestruturas fazem com que os projetos sejam investimentos a longo prazo.
As infraestruturas mais eficazes dependem da seleção do local, tendo como base os
investimentos de capital, mão-de-obra e que minimize o custo e o tempo de transporte.
A acessibilidade do transporte é importante para obter, por exemplo, emprego,
educação, cuidados de saúde e interação social. Uma boa acessibilidade é certamente um fator
importante na exploração de potenciais vantagens relativas a destinos e respetivo tempo de
trânsito. A qualidade da infraestrutura de transporte em termos de capacidade, tempo de viagem
e conectividade, determina a qualidade e vantagem de um local em relação a outros locais, que
é normalmente medida como acessibilidade.
Os estudos que existem sobre a localização e a caraterização das infraestruturas
logísticas e os seus impactos tendem a se concentrar nos fluxos de mercadoria que começam e
terminam dentro de uma específica área metropolitana e ignoram os fluxos de mercadoria com
origem externa de uma determinada área.
É necessário que exista uma criação de dados de informação e que todas as economias
tenham um compromisso de competitividade saudável com o objetivo de crescer ao longo do
tempo através de investimentos.
O objetivo deste estudo é de caraterizar as infraestruturas logísticas em Portugal.
The growth of the economic system has leaded to a new approach to the location models, in which transportation, logistics and infrastructures are considered to play an important role in creating value for the economic areas. Logistics infrastructure is cited as an important driver for a country's economic development. The selection of an infrastructure location for operations is an important decision in the strategic planning of companies. Locations are decided on a broad and long term basis, impacting a number of operational and logistical decisions. The high costs associated with property acquisition and infrastructure construction make projects long-term investments. The most effective infrastructure depends on site selection based on capital investment, labor, and minimizing transportation cost and time. Transportation accessibility is important for obtaining, for example, employment, education, health care, and social interaction. Good accessibility is certainly an important factor in exploiting potential advantages regarding destinations and their transit time. The quality of the transportation infrastructure in terms of capacity, travel speed, and connectivity determines the quality and advantage of a location relative to other locations, which is usually measured as accessibility. The studies that exist about the location and characterization of logistics infrastructure and its impacts tend to focus on the flows of goods that begin and end within a particular metropolitan area and ignore the flows of goods originating outside a particular area. It is necessary for information data to be created and for all economies to have a commitment to healthy competitiveness with the goal of growing over time through investments. The objective of this study is to characterize the logistic infrastructures in Portugal.
The growth of the economic system has leaded to a new approach to the location models, in which transportation, logistics and infrastructures are considered to play an important role in creating value for the economic areas. Logistics infrastructure is cited as an important driver for a country's economic development. The selection of an infrastructure location for operations is an important decision in the strategic planning of companies. Locations are decided on a broad and long term basis, impacting a number of operational and logistical decisions. The high costs associated with property acquisition and infrastructure construction make projects long-term investments. The most effective infrastructure depends on site selection based on capital investment, labor, and minimizing transportation cost and time. Transportation accessibility is important for obtaining, for example, employment, education, health care, and social interaction. Good accessibility is certainly an important factor in exploiting potential advantages regarding destinations and their transit time. The quality of the transportation infrastructure in terms of capacity, travel speed, and connectivity determines the quality and advantage of a location relative to other locations, which is usually measured as accessibility. The studies that exist about the location and characterization of logistics infrastructure and its impacts tend to focus on the flows of goods that begin and end within a particular metropolitan area and ignore the flows of goods originating outside a particular area. It is necessary for information data to be created and for all economies to have a commitment to healthy competitiveness with the goal of growing over time through investments. The objective of this study is to characterize the logistic infrastructures in Portugal.
Description
Keywords
Infraestruturas Acessibilidade Localização Caraterização Desenvolvimento Económico Infrastructures Accessibility Location Characterization Economic Development