Loading...
Publication
Associação entre disfunção temporomandibular, dor e fatores psicológicos auto reportados em pacientes adultos
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.56 MB | Adobe PDF |
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Os fatores psicossociais são atualmente descritos como um dos grandes grupos de agentes etiológicos das disfunções temporomandibulares.
Objetivos: O objetivo principal deste trabalho consistiu na avaliação do impacto dos fatores psicológicos na interação entre disfunção temporomandibular, dor orofacial e bruxismo provável. Secundariamente, propôs-se avaliar a associação entre os vários fatores psicológicos envolvidos, nomeadamente ansiedade, depressão, hiperatividade e hiperfoco.
Materiais e Métodos: Foram aplicados questionários de autoavaliação referentes a fatores psicológicos a 83 participantes com diagnóstico relativo a disfunção temporomandibular e bruxismo. Os fatores psicológicos avaliados incluíram ansiedade, depressão, hiperatividade e hiperfoco. A distribuição destes fatores foi analisada em relação às variáveis sexo, diagnóstico, presença de disfunção temporomandibular dolorosa e severidade do bruxismo provável, e avaliaram-se correlações entre esses fatores.
Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que o diagnóstico de disfunção temporomandibular dolorosa e de bruxismo provável se relacionam significativamente com a presença de fatores psicológicos. Relativamente à correlação entre variáveis, foram encontradas várias correlações positivas entre ansiedade, depressão, hiperatividade e hiperfoco, sugerindo uma sobreposição de condições psicológicas num mesmo indivíduo.
Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo sublinham a importância de considerar e controlar os fatores psicológicos no diagnóstico e tratamento das disfunções temporomandibulares, dor orofacial e bruxismo, através de uma abordagem multidisciplinar.
Introduction: Psychosocial factors are currently described as one of the major groups of etiological agents of temporomandibular disorders. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of psychological factors on the interaction between temporomandibular dysfunction, orofacial pain, and probable bruxism. Additionally, it aimed to evaluate the association between various psychological factors involved, including anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus. Materials and Methods: Self-assessment questionnaires regarding psychological factors were given to eighty-three participants diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder and bruxism. The evaluated psychological factors included anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus. The distribution of these factors was analyzed in relation to variables such as gender, diagnosis, the presence of painful temporomandibular dysfunction, and the severity of probable bruxism. Correlations between these factors were also assessed. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the diagnosis of painful temporomandibular dysfunction and probable bruxism is significantly related to the presence of psychological factors. Regarding the correlation between variables, several positive correlations were found between anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus, suggesting an overlap of psychological conditions in the same individual. Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the importance of considering and controlling psychological factors in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular dysfunctions, orofacial pain, and bruxism through a multidisciplinary approach.
Introduction: Psychosocial factors are currently described as one of the major groups of etiological agents of temporomandibular disorders. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of psychological factors on the interaction between temporomandibular dysfunction, orofacial pain, and probable bruxism. Additionally, it aimed to evaluate the association between various psychological factors involved, including anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus. Materials and Methods: Self-assessment questionnaires regarding psychological factors were given to eighty-three participants diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder and bruxism. The evaluated psychological factors included anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus. The distribution of these factors was analyzed in relation to variables such as gender, diagnosis, the presence of painful temporomandibular dysfunction, and the severity of probable bruxism. Correlations between these factors were also assessed. Results and Discussion: The results showed that the diagnosis of painful temporomandibular dysfunction and probable bruxism is significantly related to the presence of psychological factors. Regarding the correlation between variables, several positive correlations were found between anxiety, depression, hyperactivity, and hyperfocus, suggesting an overlap of psychological conditions in the same individual. Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the importance of considering and controlling psychological factors in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular dysfunctions, orofacial pain, and bruxism through a multidisciplinary approach.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Disfunção temporomandibular Bruxismo Dor Fatores psicológicos