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Abordagem de técnicas de cirurgia minimamente invasiva em Periodontologia
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Abstract(s)
A Periodontologia é a área da medicina dentária que se dedica ao estudo, diagnóstico e tratamento das patologias que afetam os tecidos de suporte dos dentes, ou seja, osso de suporte e gengiva.
Podemos afirmar que nos últimos anos a Periodontologia sofreu uma evolução sem precedentes, com a constante descoberta e evolução de conceitos da biologia básica, métodos de diagnóstico, novos instrumentos, biomateriais que auxiliam em processos de regeneração dos tecidos e o progresso tecnológico que nos permite, cada vez mais, ter equipamentos que nos auxiliam a ir além das capacidades físicas do nosso corpo. Com a introdução do microscópio cirúrgico, o endoscópio periodontal, o videoscópio, entre outros, o Médico Dentista dispõe atualmente de um arsenal que o proporciona, sem margem de dúvida, a execução de um tratamento periodontal com melhores taxas de sucesso e concretizadas em menor tempo, em virtude de melhor destreza técnica.
A cirurgia minimamente invasiva aplicada ao tratamento periodontal foi uma das áreas que mais progrediu, não só devido à introdução de novos materiais e equipamentos, como também devidos aos diversos estudos e técnicas desenvolvidas na área. À medida que se descobrem os diversos benefícios que estas técnicas incorporam no tratamento da doença periodontal, também existe, concomitantemente, um crescente interesse em continuar a melhorar as diversas técnicas já aplicadas, aumentando a sua eficácia e taxas de sucesso de tratamento.
O objetivo deste trabalho é rever a evolução da área da cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento periodontal, as diversas técnicas utilizadas, os novos materiais e equipamentos que revolucionaram a área, assim como a sua eficácia e a sua evolução futura.
Periodontology is the field of dentistry that deals with the diagnostic and treatment of pathologies that affect the teethes supporting tissue, in other words, the supporting bone and gingiva. We can say that in the last few years the field of periodontology has undergone an unprecedented evolution, with the constant discovery and evolution of basic biological concepts, methods of diagnostic, new instruments, biomaterials that help in the tissues regenerative process and the technological progress that allows us to develop equipment that permits us to go beyond the physical capacities of our bodies. With the introduction of the surgical microscope, dental endoscope, videoscope, among others, the Dentist, now possesses a vast arsenal of equipment that, without a doubt, grants the periodontal treatment better success rates with less time consumption in virtue of better technical dexterity. Minimally invasive surgery applied to periodontal treatment was one of the fields that achieved most progress, not only due to the introduction of new materials and equipment, but as well as the development of new studies and techniques. As the new benefits that these new techniques bring to the periodontal treatment are discovered, at the same time there is a crescent interest in continuing to improve on the already known techniques, augmenting their efficiency and treatment success rates. The main objective of this work is to review the evolution of the minimally invasive surgery field in periodontal treatment, the diverse surgical techniques, new materials and equipment that revolutionized the field as well as to review their efficiency and future evolution.
Periodontology is the field of dentistry that deals with the diagnostic and treatment of pathologies that affect the teethes supporting tissue, in other words, the supporting bone and gingiva. We can say that in the last few years the field of periodontology has undergone an unprecedented evolution, with the constant discovery and evolution of basic biological concepts, methods of diagnostic, new instruments, biomaterials that help in the tissues regenerative process and the technological progress that allows us to develop equipment that permits us to go beyond the physical capacities of our bodies. With the introduction of the surgical microscope, dental endoscope, videoscope, among others, the Dentist, now possesses a vast arsenal of equipment that, without a doubt, grants the periodontal treatment better success rates with less time consumption in virtue of better technical dexterity. Minimally invasive surgery applied to periodontal treatment was one of the fields that achieved most progress, not only due to the introduction of new materials and equipment, but as well as the development of new studies and techniques. As the new benefits that these new techniques bring to the periodontal treatment are discovered, at the same time there is a crescent interest in continuing to improve on the already known techniques, augmenting their efficiency and treatment success rates. The main objective of this work is to review the evolution of the minimally invasive surgery field in periodontal treatment, the diverse surgical techniques, new materials and equipment that revolutionized the field as well as to review their efficiency and future evolution.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Cirurgia minimamente invasiva Técnicas de cirurgia minimamente invasiva Regeneração Videsoscópio