Loading...
Publication
Intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação na capacitação da pessoa dependente no autocuidado
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12.7 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Com o aumento da esperança média de vida e da prevalência de doenças crónicas,
leva a que exista fortemente a um aumento da condição de dependência em Portugal. Sendo
que as doenças crónicas, podem gerar processos em que o autocuidado está comprometido,
surge a preocupação de compreender a vivência da pessoa com deficit de autocuidado e dos
seus cuidadores. Perante os desafios que decorrem da situação de dependência, surgem
necessidades especificas de autocuidado, em que a pessoa necessita de encontrar novas
formas do realizar e em que é fundamental capacitar a pessoa ou a família, para a sua nova
condição de saúde.
Dado que, o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação (EEER) é
dotado de um conjunto de competências especificas no âmbito do autocuidado, pretendeu-se
identificar as intervenções de Enfermagem de Reabilitação que permitiram a capacitação da
pessoa e família dependente no autocuidado.
Ao longo dos diferentes contextos de estágio, foi realizado o diagnóstico de situação,
definidos objetivos específicos em função das necessidades sentidas e implementadas
intervenções, atendendo à especificidade de cada área de especialidade e avaliando o impacto
das intervenções, através de instrumentos de avaliação.
Todo o processo permitiu compreender melhor, o fenómeno da dependência vivido
pela pessoa e família nos diferentes contextos, e quais as necessidades que eles apresentam,
assim como, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de competências comuns e especificas do
enfermeiro de reabilitação no âmbito da pessoa com doença respiratória, neurológico,
ortotraumatologia, comunidade, cuidados paliativos e desenvolvimento de competências na
área da investigação fundamentais para o mestre.
With the increase in average life expectancy and the prevalence of chronic diseases, there is a significant increase in the level of dependency in Portugal. Since chronic diseases can generate processes in which self-care is compromised, there is a concern about understanding the experience of people with self-care deficits and their caregivers. Faced with the challenges arising from the situation of dependence, specific self-care needs arise, in which the person needs to find new ways of carrying it out and in which it is essential to train the person or family for their new health condition. Given that the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is equipped with a set of specific skills in the field of self-care, the aim was to identify the Rehabilitation Nursing interventions that enabled the training of the dependent person and family in self-care. Throughout the different internship contexts, a situation diagnosis was carried out, specific objectives were defined based on the needs felt and interventions were implemented, meeting the specificity of each area of specialty and evaluating the impact of the interventions through evaluation instruments. The entire process allowed for a better understanding of the phenomenon of dependence experienced by the person and family in different contexts, and what needs they present, as well as contributing to the development of common and specific skills of the rehabilitation nurse in the context of people with respiratory, neurological, orthotraumatology, community, palliative care and the development of skills in the area of research that are fundamental for the master's degree.
With the increase in average life expectancy and the prevalence of chronic diseases, there is a significant increase in the level of dependency in Portugal. Since chronic diseases can generate processes in which self-care is compromised, there is a concern about understanding the experience of people with self-care deficits and their caregivers. Faced with the challenges arising from the situation of dependence, specific self-care needs arise, in which the person needs to find new ways of carrying it out and in which it is essential to train the person or family for their new health condition. Given that the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is equipped with a set of specific skills in the field of self-care, the aim was to identify the Rehabilitation Nursing interventions that enabled the training of the dependent person and family in self-care. Throughout the different internship contexts, a situation diagnosis was carried out, specific objectives were defined based on the needs felt and interventions were implemented, meeting the specificity of each area of specialty and evaluating the impact of the interventions through evaluation instruments. The entire process allowed for a better understanding of the phenomenon of dependence experienced by the person and family in different contexts, and what needs they present, as well as contributing to the development of common and specific skills of the rehabilitation nurse in the context of people with respiratory, neurological, orthotraumatology, community, palliative care and the development of skills in the area of research that are fundamental for the master's degree.
Description
Keywords
dependência autocuidado enfermeiro de reabilitação dependency self-care rehabilitation nurse
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
CC License
Without CC licence