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Publication
Ortodontia : sistemas auto-ligáveis vs convencionais
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| 1.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A variedade de técnicas e materiais existentes atualmente em ortodontia, permite ao clínico fazer as suas opções terapêuticas de acordo com as necessidades individuais do paciente, exigindo um conhecimento detalhado das características de cada sistema.
Ao longo de várias décadas, desde o aparecimento do primeiro sistema ortodôntico, ao primeiro bracket auto-ligável, até ao tempo atual, muitos têm sido os estudos acerca das variáveis destes sistemas.
Os sistemas com brackets auto-ligáveis tem conquistado popularidade dentro da comunidade científica, no entanto a sua superioridade clínica relativamente aos sistemas convencionais ainda não é consensual.
Pretende-se, com esta revisão bibliográfica, verificar se existem diferenças entre os sistemas auto-ligáveis e convencionais, em diversos parâmetros, com base no conhecimento científico atual.
Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica recorrendo às bases de dados eletrónicas, nomedamente PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, ScienceDirect, B-on, Medline, Google Scholar e SciELO. Foram selecionados livros e artigos publicados entre 2002 e 2019, com texto completo disponível em inglês, português ou espanhol e organizados de acordo com a pirâmide da hierarquia de evidência científica.
A análise dos estudos consultados permite verificar que, até ao momento, não existe evidência científica que comprove a superioridade dos sistemas auto-ligáveis relativamente aos convencionais, uma vez que os resultados encontrados são contraditórios.
The variety of techniques and materials currently available in orthodontics allow the clinical to make his own therapeutic options according to the individual patient's needs, requiring a detailed knowledge of characteristics of each system. Over the course of several decades, since the appearance of the first orthodontic system, to the first self-ligating bracket to the present time, there have been many studies on the variables of these systems. Self-ligating bracket systems have gained popularity within the scientific community, yet their clinical superiority over conventional systems is not yet consensual. The aim of this bibliographic review is to verify if there are differences between the self-ligating and conventional systems, in several parameters, based on the current scientific knowledge. A bibliographic search was performed using electronic databases, namely PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, ScienceDirect, B-on, Medline, Google Scholar and SciELO. Were selected books and articles published between 2002 and 2019, with full text available in English, Portuguese or Spanish and organized according to the hierarchy pyramid of scientific evidence. The analysis of the studies consulted shows that, so far, there is no scientific evidence to prove the superiority of self-ligating systems compared to conventional systems, since the results are contradictory.
The variety of techniques and materials currently available in orthodontics allow the clinical to make his own therapeutic options according to the individual patient's needs, requiring a detailed knowledge of characteristics of each system. Over the course of several decades, since the appearance of the first orthodontic system, to the first self-ligating bracket to the present time, there have been many studies on the variables of these systems. Self-ligating bracket systems have gained popularity within the scientific community, yet their clinical superiority over conventional systems is not yet consensual. The aim of this bibliographic review is to verify if there are differences between the self-ligating and conventional systems, in several parameters, based on the current scientific knowledge. A bibliographic search was performed using electronic databases, namely PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, ScienceDirect, B-on, Medline, Google Scholar and SciELO. Were selected books and articles published between 2002 and 2019, with full text available in English, Portuguese or Spanish and organized according to the hierarchy pyramid of scientific evidence. The analysis of the studies consulted shows that, so far, there is no scientific evidence to prove the superiority of self-ligating systems compared to conventional systems, since the results are contradictory.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Ortodontia Brackets auto-ligáveis Brackets convencionais Eficiência