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Promoção da higiene mental: Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 5.72 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho corresponde a um relatório de estágio de natureza profissional com a temática central da Promoção da Higiene Mental com o objetivo de desenvolver competências comuns e específicas enquanto Enfermeira Especialista de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica e melhorar o conhecimento sobre a promoção da higiene mental e o papel do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica (EESMP) na promoção da higiene mental.
Este relatório é um documento descritivo das atividades desenvolvidas no Estágio do Módulo II, constituído por estágio em três diferentes contextos, nomeadamente na comunidade, em internamento de pessoas em fase de descompensação clínica aguda da doença mental e contexto clínico de respostas diferenciadas num estabelecimento prisional, para além da análise do tema da promoção da higiene mental em termos de revisão da literatura.
Foram identificados como diagnósticos de Enfermagem Potencial para melhorar conhecimento sobre Higiene Mental, Potencial para melhorar conhecimento sobre estratégias promotoras da Higiene Mental, Abuso de Drogas, Delírios, Alucinações, Humor Depressivo e Ansiedade, tendo sido realizadas intervenções do tipo Ensinar, Treino Metacognitivo e Reestruturação Cognitiva.
A realização do presente trabalho permitiu o desenvolvimento de competências enquanto Enfermeira Especialista e enquanto Enfermeira Especialista em Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica, assim como perceber a importância em trabalhar a prevenção e a promoção da higiene mental de modo a melhorar a literacia da população sobre o presente tema.
This work is a professional internship report on the central theme of Mental Hygiene Promotion, with the aim of developing common and specific skills as a Specialist Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse and improving knowledge about mental hygiene promotion and the role of the Specialist Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse (EESMP) in promoting mental hygiene. This report is a descriptive document of the activities carried out in the Module II internship, consisting of an internship in three different contexts, namely in the community, in the hospitalization of people in the acute clinical decompensation phase of mental illness and in the clinical context of differentiated responses in a prison, in addition to an analysis of the topic of mental hygiene promotion in terms of a literature review. The following nursing diagnoses were identified: Potential to improve knowledge of mental hygiene, Potential to improve knowledge of strategies to promote mental hygiene, drug abuse, delusions, hallucinations, depressive mood and anxiety. Interventions were carried out: teaching, metacognitive training and cognitive restructuring. This work enabled me to develop my skills as a Specialist Nurse and as a Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatry, as well as to understand the importance of working on the prevention and promotion of mental hygiene in order to improve the population's literacy on this subject.
This work is a professional internship report on the central theme of Mental Hygiene Promotion, with the aim of developing common and specific skills as a Specialist Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse and improving knowledge about mental hygiene promotion and the role of the Specialist Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse (EESMP) in promoting mental hygiene. This report is a descriptive document of the activities carried out in the Module II internship, consisting of an internship in three different contexts, namely in the community, in the hospitalization of people in the acute clinical decompensation phase of mental illness and in the clinical context of differentiated responses in a prison, in addition to an analysis of the topic of mental hygiene promotion in terms of a literature review. The following nursing diagnoses were identified: Potential to improve knowledge of mental hygiene, Potential to improve knowledge of strategies to promote mental hygiene, drug abuse, delusions, hallucinations, depressive mood and anxiety. Interventions were carried out: teaching, metacognitive training and cognitive restructuring. This work enabled me to develop my skills as a Specialist Nurse and as a Specialist Nurse in Mental Health and Psychiatry, as well as to understand the importance of working on the prevention and promotion of mental hygiene in order to improve the population's literacy on this subject.
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Keywords
Higiene mental Enfermeiro especialista Saúde Mental Promoção da Saúde Mental