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Resilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childhood experiences and life satisfaction : evidence from a cross-cultural study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
dc.contributor.authorSever, Melih
dc.contributor.authorTatlıcıoğlu, Oktay
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Telma Catarina
dc.contributor.authorAzeez, E. P. Abdul
dc.contributor.authorCaridade, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Olga
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-17T13:21:38Z
dc.date.available2026-04-17T13:21:38Z
dc.date.issued2024-11
dc.description.abstractBackground: A growing body of literature focuses on the role of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) in predicting adulthood well-being, in addition to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, cross-cultural differences are generally ignored in this endeavor. Hence, this study aimed to explore the role of BCEs in predicting life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness. We also examined the potential of resilience and the role of hopelessness in mediating the relationship between BCE and life satisfaction. Methods: A total of 850 university students from Turkey (n = 371), Portugal (n = 248), and India (n = 231), aged 17 to 58 years (M = 22.12, SD = 4.41), participated in the study. Participants completed an online protocol consisting of measures to assess BCEs, life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness. Results: BCEs, hopelessness, and life satisfaction have significantly differed among the samples based on the country of residence. BCEs were positively correlated to resilience and life satisfaction and negatively to hopelessness. In the sequential mediation model, after controlling for country and sex, resilience and hopelessness sequentially mediated the relationship between BCEs and life satisfaction. BCEs were associated with life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness across countries and sexes. The model explains 42.8% of the variability. Conclusion: Despite differences between countries, BCEs are important predictors of adult well-being in all three countries and should be monitored along with ACE. Further, resilience seems to have an important role in lowering the negative consequences of lower BCEs and feelings of hopelessness, pointing to the need to strengthen psychological resilience among adults.eng
dc.identifier.citationSever, M., Tatlıcıoğlu, O., Almeida, T.C. et al. Resilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childhood experiences and life satisfaction: evidence from a cross-cultural study. BMC Psychol 12, 631 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5
dc.identifier.issn2050-7283
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62747
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBenevolent childhood experiences
dc.subjectLife satisfaction
dc.subjectResilience
dc.subjectHopelessness
dc.subjectMediation model
dc.titleResilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childhood experiences and life satisfaction : evidence from a cross-cultural studyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage631
oaire.citation.titleBMC Psychology
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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