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PiĆ³metra na Cadela e na Gata
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Abstract(s)
A piĆ³metra Ć© uma patologia uterina de grande relevĆ¢ncia na medicina veterinĆ”ria,
sendo uma das principais causas de intervenĆ§Ć£o cirĆŗrgica em cadelas e gatas nĆ£o
esterilizadas. Caracteriza-se pelo acĆŗmulo de conteĆŗdo purulento no Ćŗtero, resultando
de alteraƧƵes hormonais e infeƧƵes bacterianas, com potencial para causar sƩpsis e
falĆŖncia orgĆ¢nica se nĆ£o tratada atempadamente. O diagnĆ³stico precoce Ć© essencial e
baseia-se na anamnese, exame fĆsico e exames complementares, como anĆ”lises
sanguĆneas laboratoriais e exames imagiolĆ³gicos, que sĆ£o fundamentais para a
confirmaĆ§Ć£o e diferenciaĆ§Ć£o de outras patologias uterinas. O presente relatĆ³rio foi
elaborado no Ć¢mbito do estĆ”gio curricular do curso de Enfermagem VeterinĆ”ria da
Escola Superior de BiociĆŖncias de Elvas. O estĆ”gio foi realizado na ClĆnica VeterinĆ”ria de
Boliqueime, no Algarve, com a duraĆ§Ć£o de cinco meses. Durante este perĆodo, foram
acompanhadas diversas atividades relacionadas com a prĆ”tica clĆnica, com destaque para
o acompanhamento de trĆŖs casos clĆnicos de piĆ³metra: piĆ³metra fechada em cadela,
piĆ³metra fechada em gata e piĆ³metra aberta em cadela. A aluna participou em atividades
como monitorizaĆ§Ć£o anestĆ©sica, interpretaĆ§Ć£o de exames complementares e assistĆŖncia
cirĆŗrgica em ovariohisterectomias, aplicando na prĆ”tica os conhecimentos adquiridos. O
estĆ”gio permitiu consolidar competĆŖncias tĆ©cnicas e identificar Ć”reas de melhoria, como
a necessidade de formaƧƵes adicionais em anestesia e monitorizaĆ§Ć£o de pacientes
crĆticos. AlĆ©m disso, foram observadas oportunidades de melhoria no processo clĆnico,
como a gestĆ£o de insumos essenciais e a criaĆ§Ć£o de espaƧos para isolamento de animais
com patologias infetocontagiosas. O estƔgio possibilitou que a aluna se tornasse mais
autĆ³noma e confiante na execuĆ§Ć£o de tĆ©cnicas essenciais Ć prĆ”tica do enfermeiro
veterinƔrio, consolidando o seu perfil profissional.
Pyometra is a uterine pathology of great relevance in veterinary medicine, being one of the main causes of surgical intervention in unspayed female dogs and cats. It is characterized by the accumulation of purulent content in the uterus, resulting from hormonal changes and bacterial infections, with the potential to cause sepsis and organ failure if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis is essential and relies on anamnesis, physical examination, and complementary tests, such as laboratory blood analyses and imaging exams, which are fundamental for confirmation and differentiation from other uterine pathologies. This report was prepared as part of the curricular internship for the Veterinary Nursing degree at the Escola Superior de BiociĆŖncias de Elvas. The internship took place at ClĆnica VeterinĆ”ria de Boliqueime, Algarve, over a five-month period. During this time, various clinical practice activities were carried out, focusing on three cases of pyometra: closed pyometra in a dog, closed pyometra in a cat, and open pyometra in a dog. The student participated in anesthetic monitoring, interpretation of complementary tests, and surgical assistance in ovariohysterectomies, applying theoretical knowledge to practical cases. The internship enabled the consolidation of technical skills and identified areas for improvement, such as the need for additional training in anesthesia and monitoring of critical patients. Furthermore, opportunities for improvement in clinical processes were observed, including the management of essential supplies and the establishment of isolated spaces for animals with infectious diseases. The internship allowed the student to become more autonomous and confident in performing essential techniques in veterinary nursing, strengthening her professional profile.
Pyometra is a uterine pathology of great relevance in veterinary medicine, being one of the main causes of surgical intervention in unspayed female dogs and cats. It is characterized by the accumulation of purulent content in the uterus, resulting from hormonal changes and bacterial infections, with the potential to cause sepsis and organ failure if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis is essential and relies on anamnesis, physical examination, and complementary tests, such as laboratory blood analyses and imaging exams, which are fundamental for confirmation and differentiation from other uterine pathologies. This report was prepared as part of the curricular internship for the Veterinary Nursing degree at the Escola Superior de BiociĆŖncias de Elvas. The internship took place at ClĆnica VeterinĆ”ria de Boliqueime, Algarve, over a five-month period. During this time, various clinical practice activities were carried out, focusing on three cases of pyometra: closed pyometra in a dog, closed pyometra in a cat, and open pyometra in a dog. The student participated in anesthetic monitoring, interpretation of complementary tests, and surgical assistance in ovariohysterectomies, applying theoretical knowledge to practical cases. The internship enabled the consolidation of technical skills and identified areas for improvement, such as the need for additional training in anesthesia and monitoring of critical patients. Furthermore, opportunities for improvement in clinical processes were observed, including the management of essential supplies and the establishment of isolated spaces for animals with infectious diseases. The internship allowed the student to become more autonomous and confident in performing essential techniques in veterinary nursing, strengthening her professional profile.
Description
Keywords
PiĆ³metra Cadela Gata Patologias reprodutivas Ovariohisterectomia Pyometra Dog Cat Reproductive pathologies Ovariohysterectomy
Citation
Maia, S.I.M. (2025). PiĆ³metra na Cadela e na Gata. escola Superior de BiociĆŖncia de Elvas. DissertaĆ§Ć£o de de Licenciatura de Enfermagem VeterinĆ”ria. RepositĆ³rio
Publisher
Escola Superior de BiociĆŖncias de Elvas