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Chemotherapy and radiotherapy long-term adverse effects on oral health of childhood cancer survivors : a systematic review and meta-analysis

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Joana Pombo
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Inês
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, João
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Luísa Bandeira
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-23T11:13:46Z
dc.date.available2026-03-23T11:13:46Z
dc.date.issued2024-01
dc.description.abstractThe survival rate for pediatric cancer has increased over the past few decades, short- and long-term complications have been detected and studied, and oral complications have emerged as an important topic of research. Here, we aimed to highlight the importance of oral manifestations that may only become apparent years or even decades after cancer treatment. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. We searched articles using PubMed via the MEDLINE, Web of Science, and LILACS databases until October 2023. Overall, 35 observational studies were included, and the results estimated a pooled prevalence of the following dental anomalies: discoloration, 53%; crown-root malformations and agenesis, 36%; enamel hypoplasia, 32%; root development alterations, 29%; unerupted teeth, 24%; microdontia, 16%; hypodontia, 13%; and macrodontia, 7%. Most childhood cancer survivors have at least one dental sequela. Childhood cancer survivors presented a higher risk of having dental alterations than control counterparts. Additional analyses reveal possible sex-based differences that should be explored in future studies. These results collectively highlight the importance of oral healthcare and the prevention of disease in childhood cancer survivors.eng
dc.identifier.citationPombo Lopes J, Rodrigues I, Machado V, Botelho J, Bandeira Lopes L. Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Long-Term Adverse Effects on Oral Health of Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cancers. 2024; 16(1):110. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16010110
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/cancers16010110
dc.identifier.issn2072-6694
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62344
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16010110
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectchemotherapy
dc.subjectradiotherapy
dc.subjectchildren
dc.subjectoral health
dc.subjectlate side effects
dc.titleChemotherapy and radiotherapy long-term adverse effects on oral health of childhood cancer survivors : a systematic review and meta-analysiseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage110
oaire.citation.titleCancers
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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