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Mortality due to respiratory infections: an alert study before COVID-19 pandemic

dc.contributor.authorGi, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorHenriques de Gouveia, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorCorte Real, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Lina
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-17T16:39:05Z
dc.date.available2022-10-17T16:39:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractObjective. Respiratory tract infections remain a common problem in clinical practice with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Portugal, pneumonia was the third leading death cause in 2018. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing concern about the burden of respiratory diseases and preventable risk factors. The present study started before the pandemic and its aim was to determine the occurrence of pneumonia/bronchopneumonia in a postmortem series and to characterize its circumstantial context. Methods. A retrospective anatomopathological study was performed on cases with acute pneumonia/bronchopneumonia at the Medicolegal Portuguese Institute (2011-2017). Results. In an autopsy series of 737 patients, 521 were male and 675 presented comorbidities. The mean age was 63.87 ± 19.8 years. The most common acquisition site was community (65.1%), as natural death (65.5%). Concerning the manner of death, most cases (48.0%) were sudden deaths, followed by accidents (29.2%). A statistically significant association was observed between the medicolegal etiology and the place of infection acquisition, with higher prevalence of natural obitus (91.0%) in community-acquired pneumonia/bronchopneumonia versus higher prevalence of violent obitus in hospitalacquired pneumonia/bronchopneumonia (82.1%) (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Forensic anatomopathological postmortem data may contribute to better understand community and hospital pulmonary infections.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGi, A., Gouveia, R. H., Corte Real, F., & Carvalho, L. (2022). Mortality due to respiratory infections: an alert study before COVID-19 pandemic. Pathologica, 114(2), 146–151pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.32074/1591-951X-306pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0031-2983
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/41960
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSocietà Italiana di Anatomia Patologica e Citopatologia Diagnosticapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPneumoniapt_PT
dc.subjectBronchopneumoniapt_PT
dc.subjectPostmortem studypt_PT
dc.titleMortality due to respiratory infections: an alert study before COVID-19 pandemicpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGenova (Italy)pt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage151pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage146pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePathologicapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume114pt_PT
person.familyNameHenriques de Gouveia
person.familyNameCorte Real Gonçalves
person.givenNameRosa
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.identifier.ciencia-id4216-8817-F6C8
person.identifier.ciencia-id0B18-918A-80ED
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6728-7603
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1495-9362
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506051985
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603582554
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye81b61c9-c515-41d4-b375-80554884b1ca

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