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Aleitamento materno: Promoção da mestria parental: Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica
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| 1.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório tem como principal objetivo ilustrar o meu percurso ao longo do Curso de
Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica. Com este documento, pretendo
apresentar os contributos dos diferentes contextos de estágio de natureza profissional no
desenvolvimento das competências comuns do enfermeiro especialista, assim como das
específicas da área da saúde infantil e pediátrica. Adicionalmente, pretendo demonstrar o meu
desenvolvimento relativamente às competências de conceção e documentação dos cuidados de
enfermagem à criança e seus pais, assim como os resultados obtidos da pesquisa e atividades
desenvolvidas no âmbito do meu projeto de desenvolvimento pessoal “Aleitamento materno:
promoção da mestria parental”.
Com o intuito de atingir os objetivos identificados, realizei pesquisa livre em base de dados,
livros, assim como consultei documentos de entidades da saúde como Direção-Geral da Saúde e
Organização Mundial de Saúde. Para a explanação do meu desenvolvimento de conceção de
cuidados, utilizei a plataforma de documentação E4Nursing para cada caso clínico em estudo.
Face à temática escolhida, a pesquisa efetuada demonstrou que os principais fatores com
influência na decisão de iniciar e manter o aleitamento materno exclusivo são a intenção de
amamentar, o conhecimento dos pais, autoeficácia materna, suporte sociofamiliar e dos
profissionais de saúde, idade das mães, religião, cultura, significado atribuído ao aleitamento
materno, saúde da mãe e/ou da criança, e o tipo de parto. Mediante o exposto, e tendo por base
que alguns destes fatores são passíveis de serem modificáveis, importa perceber que
intervenções de enfermagem contribuem para alterar os aspetos com impacto negativo no
aleitamento materno exclusivo. Segundo os artigos analisados, as intervenções com impacto na
promoção do aleitamento materno exclusivo são suporte pelos enfermeiros, ações de educação
para a saúde, estabelecimento de redes de apoio, promoção dos cantinhos de amamentação,
treino dos profissionais de saúde sobre a temática, implementação da iniciativa do Fundo das
Nações Unidas para a Infância dos hospitais amigos do bebé, adesão ao código de marketing em
relação aos substitutos do leite materno, campanhas de promoção do aleitamento materno
exclusivo, assim como intervenções no âmbito da saúde escolar.
O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica deve ter um papel
preponderante e diferenciado no cuidado da criança e jovem ao longo de todo o seu ciclo vital,
devendo ter um papel ativo na promoção do aleitamento materno exclusivo pelas suas
vantagens na maximização da saúde da criança.
The main goal of this report is to illustrate my journey throughout the Child and Pediatric Health Nursing Master's Degree. With this document, I intend to present the contributions of the different contexts of the professional internship in the development of the specialist nurse’s skills from the common core, as well as those related to the child and pediatric health area. Furthermore, I intend to demonstrate my development regarding the skills of designing and documenting nursing care of children and their parents, as well as the results obtained from research and activities developed within the scope of my personal development project “Breastfeeding: parental mastery promotion”. In order to achieve the objectives identified, I carried out free research in databases and books, as well as documents from health entities such as the Health Directorate-General and the World Health Organization. To explain my development of care design, I used the E4Nursing documentation platform for each clinical case under study. Given the chosen theme, the research carried out demonstrated that the main factors influencing the decision to start and maintain exclusive breastfeeding are the intention to breastfeed, parental knowledge, maternal self-efficacy, socio-family support and health professionals support, mothers' age, religion, culture, meaning attributed to breastfeeding, health of the mother and/or child, and type of birth. Based on the above, and on the fact that some of these factors are capable of being modifiable, it is important to understand which nursing interventions can contribute to changing aspects that as an negative impact on breastfeeding. According to the analyzed articles, interventions with an impact on breastfeeding promoting are nurses’ support, health education actions, establishment of support networks, promotion of breastfeeding corners, health professionals’ training on the subject, implementation of the United Nations Children's Fund baby-friendly hospitals’ initiative, adherence to the marketing code in relation to breast milk substitutes, breastfeeding promotion campaigns, as well as interventions in the context of school health. The Nurse Specialist in Child and Pediatric Health Nursing must have a preponderant and differentiated role in children and young people’s care throughout their life, and must have an active role on exclusive breastfeeding promotion due to its advantages in maximizing child's health.
The main goal of this report is to illustrate my journey throughout the Child and Pediatric Health Nursing Master's Degree. With this document, I intend to present the contributions of the different contexts of the professional internship in the development of the specialist nurse’s skills from the common core, as well as those related to the child and pediatric health area. Furthermore, I intend to demonstrate my development regarding the skills of designing and documenting nursing care of children and their parents, as well as the results obtained from research and activities developed within the scope of my personal development project “Breastfeeding: parental mastery promotion”. In order to achieve the objectives identified, I carried out free research in databases and books, as well as documents from health entities such as the Health Directorate-General and the World Health Organization. To explain my development of care design, I used the E4Nursing documentation platform for each clinical case under study. Given the chosen theme, the research carried out demonstrated that the main factors influencing the decision to start and maintain exclusive breastfeeding are the intention to breastfeed, parental knowledge, maternal self-efficacy, socio-family support and health professionals support, mothers' age, religion, culture, meaning attributed to breastfeeding, health of the mother and/or child, and type of birth. Based on the above, and on the fact that some of these factors are capable of being modifiable, it is important to understand which nursing interventions can contribute to changing aspects that as an negative impact on breastfeeding. According to the analyzed articles, interventions with an impact on breastfeeding promoting are nurses’ support, health education actions, establishment of support networks, promotion of breastfeeding corners, health professionals’ training on the subject, implementation of the United Nations Children's Fund baby-friendly hospitals’ initiative, adherence to the marketing code in relation to breast milk substitutes, breastfeeding promotion campaigns, as well as interventions in the context of school health. The Nurse Specialist in Child and Pediatric Health Nursing must have a preponderant and differentiated role in children and young people’s care throughout their life, and must have an active role on exclusive breastfeeding promotion due to its advantages in maximizing child's health.
Description
Keywords
Competências Enfermagem Aleitamento Materno Pais Relatório de estágio