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Cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação na qualidade de vida da pessoa com alterações do foro neurológico
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Este relatório espelha o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências de enfermeira
especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação e de competências de mestre, tendo como objetivo descre-
ver esse processo no qual foi desenvolvida uma intervenção sistematizada de enfermagem de reabilitação
que abordou os “cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação na qualidade de vida da pessoa com alterações
do foro neurológico” nos doentes internados no contexto onde decorreu o estágio final.
Seguiu-se a metodologia de investigação-ação, em que os doentes com problemas neurológicos
foram alvo de intervenção individualizada e que compreendeu dois momentos de avaliação. Dos cinco
doentes incluídos no projeto de intervenção, quatro tiveram uma evolução positiva na capacidade funci-
onal e um doente não obteve evolução nesta capacidade. No que se refere à perceção de qualidade de
vida registou-se uma evolução positiva na perceção de todos os doentes, o que pode ser atribuído à in-
tervenção em termos de cuidados diferenciados em enfermagem de reabilitação.
A reflexão crítica sobre a análise do contexto de estágio, o envolvimento no mesmo, a identifica-
ção de uma problemática concreta e as atividades desenvolvidas com os doentes e os seus resultados
permitiram a aquisição e desenvolvimento das competências preconizadas.
This report reflects the process of acquiring and developing competences as a specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing and master´s competences, with the aim of describing this process in which systemized rehabilitation nursing intervention was developed that addressed “Rehabilitation in the quality of life of people with neurological disorders” in patients hospitalized in the context where the final stage took place. The research-action methodology was followed, in which patients with neurological problems were the target of individualized intervention and which comprized two evaluation moments. Of the five patients included in the intervention project, four had a positive evolution in functional capacity and one patient had no evolution in this capacity. Regarding to the perception of quality of life, there was a positive evolution in the perception of all patients, which can be attributed to the intervention in terms of differentiated care in rehabilitation nursing. Critical reflection on the analysis of the internship context, the involvement in it, the identification of a concrete problem and the activities developed with patients and their results allowed the acqui-sition and development of the recommended skills.
This report reflects the process of acquiring and developing competences as a specialist nurse in rehabilitation nursing and master´s competences, with the aim of describing this process in which systemized rehabilitation nursing intervention was developed that addressed “Rehabilitation in the quality of life of people with neurological disorders” in patients hospitalized in the context where the final stage took place. The research-action methodology was followed, in which patients with neurological problems were the target of individualized intervention and which comprized two evaluation moments. Of the five patients included in the intervention project, four had a positive evolution in functional capacity and one patient had no evolution in this capacity. Regarding to the perception of quality of life, there was a positive evolution in the perception of all patients, which can be attributed to the intervention in terms of differentiated care in rehabilitation nursing. Critical reflection on the analysis of the internship context, the involvement in it, the identification of a concrete problem and the activities developed with patients and their results allowed the acqui-sition and development of the recommended skills.
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Palavras-chave
Enfermagem de Reabilitação Qualidade de Vida Transtorno Neurológico Rehabilitation Nursing Quality of Life Nervous System Diseases