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Este Relatório de Estágio visa descrever o processo de aquisição e
desenvolvimento de competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de
Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EEESMO), assim como a obtenção do grau de Mestre,
fundamentando-se na Teoria do Cuidar Transpessoal de Jean Watson (2002).
A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) aponta que mais de 200 milhões de
mulheres foram submetidas a Mutilação Genital Feminina (MGF) e que cerca de 3
milhões estão em risco a nível mundial. Portugal foi considerado um país de risco,
dado o seu perfil de imigração de comunidades em risco (DGS,2021). Entre janeiro
e dezembro de 2024 foram registados 254 casos de MGF, o que corresponde a um
aumento de 13,9% em relação ao período anterior (DGS,2024).
Com o objetivo de analisar as experiências dos Enfermeiros Obstetras no
cuidado às mulheres e famílias com MGF, foi elaborada uma Revisão de Scoping (RS)
segundo as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute e posteriormente desenvolvido
um estudo de investigação exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Com
recurso a entrevistas com experiência no cuidar da mulher/família com MGF e
realizada a análise de conteúdo dos discursos de acordo com as etapas propostas
por Bardin (2018).
Os resultados indicam que os Enfermeiros Especialistas em Enfermagem de
Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EEESMO), demonstram competências para cuidar
destas mulheres/famílias, desempenhando um papel fundamental na eliminação
da Mutilação Genital Feminina (MGF) através da sua identificação, sinalização e
prevenção. No entanto, reforça a necessidade de mais formação e investigação
sobre a temática da MGF.
This Internship Report aims to describe the process of acquiring and developing skills as a Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO), as well as obtaining a Master's degree, based on Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring (2002). The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that more than 200 million women have undergone Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and that around 3 million are at risk worldwide. Portugal was considered a country at risk, given its immigration profile of at-risk communities (DGS, 2021). Between January and December 2024, 254 cases of FGM were recorded, which corresponds to an increase of 13.9% compared to the previous period (DGS, 2024). With the aim of analyzing the experiences of Obstetric Nurses in caring for women and families with FGM, a Scoping Review (RS) was prepared according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and subsequently an exploratory and descriptive research study with a qualitative approach was developed. Using interviews with experience in caring for women/families with FGM and performing content analysis of the speeches according to the steps proposed by Bardin (2018). The results indicate that Nurses Specialized in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO) demonstrate skills to care for these women/families, playing a fundamental role in the elimination of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) through its identification, signaling and prevention. However, it reinforces the need for more training and research on the topic of FGM.
This Internship Report aims to describe the process of acquiring and developing skills as a Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO), as well as obtaining a Master's degree, based on Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring (2002). The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that more than 200 million women have undergone Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and that around 3 million are at risk worldwide. Portugal was considered a country at risk, given its immigration profile of at-risk communities (DGS, 2021). Between January and December 2024, 254 cases of FGM were recorded, which corresponds to an increase of 13.9% compared to the previous period (DGS, 2024). With the aim of analyzing the experiences of Obstetric Nurses in caring for women and families with FGM, a Scoping Review (RS) was prepared according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and subsequently an exploratory and descriptive research study with a qualitative approach was developed. Using interviews with experience in caring for women/families with FGM and performing content analysis of the speeches according to the steps proposed by Bardin (2018). The results indicate that Nurses Specialized in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing (EEESMO) demonstrate skills to care for these women/families, playing a fundamental role in the elimination of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) through its identification, signaling and prevention. However, it reinforces the need for more training and research on the topic of FGM.
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Enfermagem obstétrica Cuidar Circuncisão feminina