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Modified lip repositioning surgery in the treatment of gummy smile

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorArruda, Cesar Augusto Signori
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Filipa Passos
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Ricardo Castro
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-10T14:38:23Z
dc.date.available2026-04-10T14:38:23Z
dc.date.issued2024-07
dc.description.abstractThe smile is a characteristic that expresses emotions and affects interpersonal relationships, significantly impacting self-esteem and influencing personal and professional life. The growing emphasis on aesthetics has made patients increasingly well-informed and demanding regarding available procedures. Excessive gingival display (EGD) can result from various factors, such as altered passive eruption, vertical maxillary excess, and short or hyperactive upper lip, among others. In this case report, where EGD was caused by upper lip hypermobility, the proposed treatment involved the modified lip repositioning surgical technique (MLRS) using sutures in the modified horizontal mattress technique, aiming to limit muscle and tissue movement and to approximate the mucosal edges. The outcome was an improved aesthetic harmony of the smile, with a more suitable position of the upper lip during spontaneous smiling, as observed in a six-month follow-up.eng
dc.identifier.citationArruda CAS, Sousa FP, Alves RC. Modified Lip Repositioning Surgery in the Treatment of Gummy Smile. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(13):5580. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14135580
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app14135580
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62644
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/app14135580
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectgummy smile
dc.subjectgingival exposure
dc.subjectgingival aesthetics
dc.subjectlip repositioning surgery
dc.subjectLipStat
dc.titleModified lip repositioning surgery in the treatment of gummy smileeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue13
oaire.citation.startPage5580
oaire.citation.titleApplied Sciences
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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