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Benefícios da hidroterapia no trabalho de parto: a intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica
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O presente relatório, desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, incide sobre a hidroterapia enquanto estratégia não
farmacológica promotora do conforto durante o trabalho de parto, integrada na intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica. A análise é orientada pela Teoria do Conforto de Katherine Kolcaba, privilegiando uma abordagem centrada na mulher e na promoção de experiências positivas ao longo do ciclo gravídicopuerperal.
Como objetivos, pretende-se descrever os benefícios da hidroterapia, demonstrar
o desenvolvimento de competências comuns, de mestre e específicas, assim como refletir
sobre o percurso formativo realizado. Metodologicamente, recorreu-se a uma revisão
narrativa da literatura sobre a temática, complementada por uma abordagem descritiva e reflexiva das intervenções desenvolvidas nos diferentes contextos de ensino clínico.
Os resultados evidenciaram melhorias ao nível do conforto físico e emocional,
maior sensação de controlo por parte das mulheres e reforço da integração de estratégias não farmacológicas na prática. Verificou-se ainda um contributo relevante para a capacitação da mulher e para o envolvimento da pessoa significativa ao longo do
processo.
Conclui-se que a hidroterapia se constitui como uma intervenção relevante na promoção do conforto e na melhoria da experiência de parto, reforçando a importância da sua integração sistematizada e da continuidade da investigação nesta área.
This report, developed within the scope of the Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, focuses on hydrotherapy as a non-pharmacological strategy to promote comfort during labor, within the scope of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health. The analysis is guided by Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, emphasizing a woman-centered approach and the promotion of positive experiences throughout the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The objectives were to describe the benefits of hydrotherapy, demonstrate the development of specialized competencies, and reflect on the training pathway undertaken. Methodologically, a narrative literature review on the topic was conducted, complemented by a descriptive and reflective approach to the interventions developed across different clinical training contexts. The results showed improvements in physical and emotional comfort, an increased sense of control among women, and enhanced integration of nonpharmacological strategies into practice. A relevant contribution to women’s empowerment and the involvement of significant others throughout the process was also observed. It is concluded that hydrotherapy constitutes a relevant intervention in promoting comfort and improving the childbirth experience, reinforcing the importance of its systematic integration and the need for continued research in this area.
This report, developed within the scope of the Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, focuses on hydrotherapy as a non-pharmacological strategy to promote comfort during labor, within the scope of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health. The analysis is guided by Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, emphasizing a woman-centered approach and the promotion of positive experiences throughout the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The objectives were to describe the benefits of hydrotherapy, demonstrate the development of specialized competencies, and reflect on the training pathway undertaken. Methodologically, a narrative literature review on the topic was conducted, complemented by a descriptive and reflective approach to the interventions developed across different clinical training contexts. The results showed improvements in physical and emotional comfort, an increased sense of control among women, and enhanced integration of nonpharmacological strategies into practice. A relevant contribution to women’s empowerment and the involvement of significant others throughout the process was also observed. It is concluded that hydrotherapy constitutes a relevant intervention in promoting comfort and improving the childbirth experience, reinforcing the importance of its systematic integration and the need for continued research in this area.
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hidroterapia trabalho de parto conforto enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica estratégias não farmacológicas hydrotherapy labor comfort specialist nurse non-pharmacological strategies
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC