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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Segundo estudos recentes na Europa, atualmente a sépsis representa um grave problema de
saúde pública, tanto a incidência da inadequada resposta do organismo à infeção, como a
mortalidade hospitalar por sépsis, têm vindo a aumentar (DGS, 2010). Neste sentido, a
criação de Vias Verdes como estratégia organizada para a abordagem, encaminhamento e
tratamento mais adequado, permitindo não só diminuir a morbilidade e mortalidade, mas
também a rentabilização de recursos e a redução de custos para as organizações, é crucial
para combater esta problemática. Baseada nas diretrizes da Surviving Sepsis Campaing
(SSC, 2008) e da Direção Geral de Saúde (DGS, 2010) surgiu a oportunidade de
implementação de uma Via Verde para a Sépsis (VVS) nos serviços de urgência.
Utilizámos a metodologia de trabalho de projeto com o intuito de avaliar o projeto
implementado e o cumprimento do protocolo VVS num Serviço de Urgência Geral (SUG)
de um Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa, passado um ano do início do seu desenvolvimento.
Assim, temos como objetivos específicos: analisar as etapas do projeto de intervenção em
serviço, realizadas; apresentar os resultados obtidos no primeiro ano da implementação do
protocolo VVS; evidenciar os resultados de aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento das
competências de enfermeira especialista comuns e específicas em enfermagem em pessoa
em situação crítica; e refletir sobre o perfil desenvolvido relativamente às competências de
mestre em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica.
Concluímos que foram concretizadas todas as etapas do projeto planeadas, tendo sido
introduzidas medidas corretivas na sua consecução. O protocolo de ativação VVS foi
aplicado a uma população de 165 clientes, na qual obtivemos uma amostra de 68 para
estudo dos resultados. Na recolha de dados, recorreu-se aos indicadores de registos da
aplicação informática existente, sendo que os resultados obtidos permitiram validar a
possibilidade da sua aplicação e o cumprimento do protocolo na sua totalidade em 19
clientes.
De forma geral pensamos que a realização deste trabalho de projeto contribuiu para a
reflexão das aprendizagens e das competências especializadas desenvolvidas, assim como
para o desenvolvimento do nosso perfil de mestre, no sentido em que podem ser aplicadas
na promoção e garantia da melhoria da acessibilidade, qualidade e segurança dos cuidados
de enfermagem especializados, prestados à pessoa em situação crítica, e particularmente ao
cliente com suspeita de infeção candidato à inclusão no protocolo de atuação e tratamento
em contexto de VVS.
Abstract: According to recent studies in Europe, currently sepsis is a serious public health problem. Both the incidence of inadequate body's response to infection and hospital mortality caused by sepsis has increased (DGS, 2010). Creation Greenways, as an organized strategy for addressing, routing and more appropriate treatment, allows a decrease of morbidity and mortality but also maximize resources and reduce costs for organizations. It is crucial to combat this problem. Based on the guidelines of Survivig Sepsis Campaing (SSC, 2008) and the General Directorate of Health (DGS, 2010) had the opportunity to implement a Green Way to Sepsis (VVS) in emergency department. We used the methodology of the project work in order to evaluate the project implemented in compliance with the protocol VVS in emergency department of a Lisbon Hospital Center, one year from beginning of its development. We have the following objectives: analyze the stages of the project intervention service performed; present the results obtained in the first year of implementation of the protocol VVS; highlight the learning outcomes and skills development of general and specific nurse specialist to a person in a critical condition, and finally a reflection regarding the profile developed in relation to capabilities in master medical-surgical nursing. We conclude that all steps were completed project planned coorective measures have been introduced in their accomplishment. The VVS activation protocol was applied to a population of clients 165 witch obtained a sample of 68 to analyze the results. In data collection, we used the indicators record the computer application and the results obtained allowed to validate the possibility of their implementation and compliance with the protocol in its entirety in 19 clients. Overall we think that this work project contributed to the reflection of lessons learned and expertise developed and weel as developing our profile master, in the sense that they can be used to promote and ensure the improvement of accessibility, quality and safety of skilled nursing care, provided to a peson in critical condition, and particularly to the client witch suspected infection candidate for inclusion in the protocol of operation and treatment in the context of VVS.
Abstract: According to recent studies in Europe, currently sepsis is a serious public health problem. Both the incidence of inadequate body's response to infection and hospital mortality caused by sepsis has increased (DGS, 2010). Creation Greenways, as an organized strategy for addressing, routing and more appropriate treatment, allows a decrease of morbidity and mortality but also maximize resources and reduce costs for organizations. It is crucial to combat this problem. Based on the guidelines of Survivig Sepsis Campaing (SSC, 2008) and the General Directorate of Health (DGS, 2010) had the opportunity to implement a Green Way to Sepsis (VVS) in emergency department. We used the methodology of the project work in order to evaluate the project implemented in compliance with the protocol VVS in emergency department of a Lisbon Hospital Center, one year from beginning of its development. We have the following objectives: analyze the stages of the project intervention service performed; present the results obtained in the first year of implementation of the protocol VVS; highlight the learning outcomes and skills development of general and specific nurse specialist to a person in a critical condition, and finally a reflection regarding the profile developed in relation to capabilities in master medical-surgical nursing. We conclude that all steps were completed project planned coorective measures have been introduced in their accomplishment. The VVS activation protocol was applied to a population of clients 165 witch obtained a sample of 68 to analyze the results. In data collection, we used the indicators record the computer application and the results obtained allowed to validate the possibility of their implementation and compliance with the protocol in its entirety in 19 clients. Overall we think that this work project contributed to the reflection of lessons learned and expertise developed and weel as developing our profile master, in the sense that they can be used to promote and ensure the improvement of accessibility, quality and safety of skilled nursing care, provided to a peson in critical condition, and particularly to the client witch suspected infection candidate for inclusion in the protocol of operation and treatment in the context of VVS.
Description
Relatório de Trabalho de Projeto
Apresentação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica
Keywords
Competências Especializadas Projeto de Intervenção em Serviço Serviço de Urgência Via Verde Sépsis Emergency Department Intervention Project in Service Specialized Competencies Green Way Sépsis
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde
