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Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of hydrocephalus: Outcome analysis of 168 consecutive procedures.

dc.contributor.authorSalvador, SF
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, J
dc.contributor.authorPereira, J
dc.contributor.authorBarros, H
dc.contributor.authorVaz, R
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-26T23:28:38Z
dc.date.available2014-10-26T23:28:38Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is the treatment of choice for obstructive hydrocephalus, but the outcome is still controversial in terms of age and aetiology. METHODS: Between 1998 and 2011, 168 consecutive procedures were performed in 164 patients, primarily children (56%<18 years of age and 35%<2 years of age). The causes of obstructive hydrocephalus included tumoural pathology, Chiari malformation, congenital obstruction of the aqueduct, post-infectious and post-haemorrhagic membranes, and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VPS) malfunctions. Successful ETV was defined by the resolution of symptoms and the avoidance of a shunt. RESULTS: ETV was successful in 75.6% of patients, but 19% of the patients required VPS in the first month after ETV, and 5.4% required a VPS more than one month after ETV. Four patients were ultimately submitted for second ETVs. In this series, no major permanent morbidity or mortality was observed. CONCLUSIONS: ETV is a safe procedure and an effective treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus even following the dysfunction of previous VPSs and in children younger than two years.por
dc.identifier.citationClin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;126C:130-136.por
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.08.037
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6861
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.subjectHydrocephaluspor
dc.subjectThird Ventricle/surgerypor
dc.subjectVentriculostomypor
dc.subjectHidrocefaliapor
dc.subjectTerceiro Ventrículo/cirurgiapor
dc.subjectVentriculostomiapor
dc.titleEndoscopic third ventriculostomy in the management of hydrocephalus: Outcome analysis of 168 consecutive procedures.por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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