Loading...
Publication
Cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de lesões por pressão no intraoperatório em posicionamento dorsal, na cirurgia esofagogástrica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.13 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os procedimentos cirúrgicos têm vindo a aumentar. Anual e mundialmente realizam-se cerca de
310 milhões de procedimentos. O contexto perioperatório face ao número crescente de cirurgias
e ao avanço dos métodos anestésicos e cirúrgicos é cada vez mais complexo. O enfermeiro de
perioperatório assume um papel fundamental em todas as fases do processo cirúrgico, desde a
preparação do cliente até aos cuidados pós-operatórios, o que requer habilidades clínicas,
conhecimento técnico e uma forte ética profissional de modo a garantir o melhor resultado
possível para o cliente (cuidados seguros e de qualidade).
Este relatório foi realizado no âmbito do Curso do Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica,
na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Perioperatória, da Escola Superior de
Enfermagem do Porto e tem como objetivo central analisar e refletir sobre o desenvolvimento
de competências do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica, na área de
enfermagem à pessoa em situação perioperatória.
A metodologia utilizada foi a análise crítica e a reflexão sobre as atividades desenvolvidas,
tendo por base a evidência científica. As atividades desenvolvidas durante o estágio foram ao
encontro do Projeto de Desenvolvimento de Competências Específicas do Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica à Pessoa em Situação Perioperatória com o tema
cujo objetivo é desenvolver competências avançadas do enfermeiro especialista em
enfermagem médico-cirúrgica na área da prevenção de lesão por pressão no cliente submetido
a cirurgia esofagogástrica, posicionado em dorsal.
O estágio de natureza profissional – Módulo II foi desenvolvido no primeiro momento em Bloco
Operatório Central e no segundo momento em bloco de especialidades, no contexto de cirurgia
geral. Os dois momentos de estágio constituíram uma oportunidade valiosa para adquirir
conhecimentos específicos, habilidades técnicas e experiência prática em perioperatório. Essas
experiências foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento das competências de Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica, na área de enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação
Perioperatória, oferecendo uma base de conhecimento sólida e um conjunto de habilidades
práticas necessárias para oferecer cuidados de alta qualidade e segurança aos clientes durante
todo o processo cirúrgico.
A scoping review realizada demonstra que é papel do enfermeiro especialista em perioperatório
tomar medidas para a prevenção de lesões decorrentes do posicionamento no intraoperatório,
uma vez que este visa maximizar a segurança da pessoa em situação perioperatória e da
equipa multidisciplinar congruente com a consciência cirúrgica
Surgical procedures have been increasing. Around 310 million procedures are carried out annually around the world. The perioperative context of the increasing number of surgeries and the advancement of anesthetic and surgical methods is increasingly complex. The perioperative nurse plays a fundamental role in all phases of the surgical process, from client preparation to post-operative care, which requires clinical skills, technical knowledge and strong professional ethics in order to guarantee the best possible result for the patient. the client (safe and quality care). This report was carried out within the scope of the Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in a Perioperative Situation, at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto and its central objective is to analyze and reflect on the development of nursing skills. nurse specialist in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of people in perioperative situations. The methodology used was critical analysis and reflection on the activities developed, based on scientific evidence. The activities developed during the internship were in line with the Project for the Development of Specific Skills of the Nurse Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing for the Person in a Perioperative Situation with the theme whose objective is to develop advanced skills of the nurse specialist in medical-surgical nursing in the area of prevention of pressure injuries in clients undergoing gastroesophageal surgery, positioned on their back. The professional internship – Module II, was developed first in the Central Operating Room and in the second in a specialty block, in the context of general surgery. The two internship moments constituted a valuable opportunity to acquire specific knowledge, technical skills and practical experience in a perioperative context. These experiences were fundamental for the development of the skills of Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Persons in Perioperative Situations, offering a solid knowledge base and a set of practical skills necessary to offer high quality and safe care to clients during the entire surgical process. The scoping review carried out demonstrates that it is the role of the perioperative specialist nurse to take measures to prevent injuries resulting from intraoperative positioning, as this aims to maximize the safety of the person in the perioperative situation and the multidisciplinary team in line with surgical awareness.
Surgical procedures have been increasing. Around 310 million procedures are carried out annually around the world. The perioperative context of the increasing number of surgeries and the advancement of anesthetic and surgical methods is increasingly complex. The perioperative nurse plays a fundamental role in all phases of the surgical process, from client preparation to post-operative care, which requires clinical skills, technical knowledge and strong professional ethics in order to guarantee the best possible result for the patient. the client (safe and quality care). This report was carried out within the scope of the Master's Course in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for People in a Perioperative Situation, at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto and its central objective is to analyze and reflect on the development of nursing skills. nurse specialist in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of people in perioperative situations. The methodology used was critical analysis and reflection on the activities developed, based on scientific evidence. The activities developed during the internship were in line with the Project for the Development of Specific Skills of the Nurse Specialist in Medical-Surgical Nursing for the Person in a Perioperative Situation with the theme whose objective is to develop advanced skills of the nurse specialist in medical-surgical nursing in the area of prevention of pressure injuries in clients undergoing gastroesophageal surgery, positioned on their back. The professional internship – Module II, was developed first in the Central Operating Room and in the second in a specialty block, in the context of general surgery. The two internship moments constituted a valuable opportunity to acquire specific knowledge, technical skills and practical experience in a perioperative context. These experiences were fundamental for the development of the skills of Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Persons in Perioperative Situations, offering a solid knowledge base and a set of practical skills necessary to offer high quality and safe care to clients during the entire surgical process. The scoping review carried out demonstrates that it is the role of the perioperative specialist nurse to take measures to prevent injuries resulting from intraoperative positioning, as this aims to maximize the safety of the person in the perioperative situation and the multidisciplinary team in line with surgical awareness.
Description
Keywords
Lesões por pressão Posicionamento cirúrgico Cirurgia esofagogástrica Relatório de estágio