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Cuidar especializado à pessoa em situação crítica: Um percurso até a especificidade da cirurgia cardíaca
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relatório Final Luís Gomes | 735.73 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
No âmbito do 2º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico Cirúrgica da Escola Superior de Enfermagem de São José de Cluny, elaborou-se o Relatório de Estágio “Cuidar Especializado à Pessoa em Situação Crítica: um percurso até à especificidade da cirurgia cardíaca”.
Com o objetivo de demonstrar a capacidade de organização e planeamento de intervenções de enfermagem ao doente crítico e família, de análise e reflexão sobre as mesmas e das respetivas implicações éticas, bem como, de fundamentação científica e de comunicação das suas conclusões, o relatório evidencia o percurso realizado ao longo de três ensinos clínicos para a consolidação das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico cirúrgica, particularmente na área dos cuidados à pessoa em situação crítica.
Revela um especial interesse pela cirurgia cardíaca e sublinha a aquisição de competências para cuidar a pessoa a vivenciar processos complexos de doença crítica e/ou falência orgânica, para maximizar a intervenção na prevenção e controlo da infeção e para dinamizar a resposta a situações de catástrofe ou emergência multivítima.
Baseado numa metodologia descritiva, analítica e reflexiva, sustentado pela mais recente evidência científica, o relatório organiza-se em três capítulos. Um primeiro que enquadra a realização do curso de mestrado num percurso profissional orientado para a aprendizagem contínua, seguido de um capítulo que emoldura conceptualmente a noção de competência e se debruça sobre o desenvolvimento das competências comuns e, por fim, um terceiro capítulo, que se apresenta na forma de narrativa, numa descrição detalhada do contributo dos diferentes contextos de ensino clínico no desenvolvimento das competências especificas de enfermagem em pessoa em situação crítica.
Numa trajetória rumo à aquisição de conhecimentos, competências e atitudes condicentes com o 2º Ciclo (Mestrado), o relatório espelha a aplicação de conhecimentos científicos nos diferentes contextos de ensino clínico, do julgamento à tomada de decisão, passando pela comunicação e partilha dos mesmos, existindo uma evidente aposta no desenvolvimento das competências de autoaprendizagem.
In scope of the 2nd Master's Degree Course in Medical Surgical Nursing at the São José de Cluny Nursing School, it was prepared the internship report "Specialized Care to the Person in a Critical Situation: a path until the specificity of cardiac surgery". With the objectives of demonstrating the capability of organization and planning of nursing interventions to the critical patient and family, analysis and reflection on them and the corresponding ethical implications, as well as scientific explanation and communication of their conclusions, the report evidences the progress carried out along three clinical placements to consolidate the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse in medical surgical nursing, particularly in the area of care of the critically ill person. It reveals a special interest in cardiac surgery and underlines the acquirement of skills to care for the person experiencing complex processes of critical illness and/or organic failure, to maximize intervention in the prevention and infection control and to stimulate the response to catastrophes or multi-victim emergency. Based on a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, supported by the latest scientific evidence, the report is organized into three chapters. A first one that bases the completion of the master’s degree course in a professional path oriented to continuous learning, followed by a chapter that conceptually frames the concept of competence and focuses on the development of the common competencies and, finally, a third chapter, which presents itself in the narrative form, is a detailed description of the contribution of the different contexts of clinical placements in the development of the specific competencies of nursing for caring for the critically ill person. In a path towards the acquisition of knowledge, competencies and attitudes congruent with the 2nd Cycle (Master’s Degree), the report reflects the application of scientific knowledge in the different contexts of clinical placements, from judgment to decision making, through communication and share of the previously mentioned, presenting a clear commitment to the development of self-learning skills.
In scope of the 2nd Master's Degree Course in Medical Surgical Nursing at the São José de Cluny Nursing School, it was prepared the internship report "Specialized Care to the Person in a Critical Situation: a path until the specificity of cardiac surgery". With the objectives of demonstrating the capability of organization and planning of nursing interventions to the critical patient and family, analysis and reflection on them and the corresponding ethical implications, as well as scientific explanation and communication of their conclusions, the report evidences the progress carried out along three clinical placements to consolidate the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse in medical surgical nursing, particularly in the area of care of the critically ill person. It reveals a special interest in cardiac surgery and underlines the acquirement of skills to care for the person experiencing complex processes of critical illness and/or organic failure, to maximize intervention in the prevention and infection control and to stimulate the response to catastrophes or multi-victim emergency. Based on a descriptive, analytical and reflective methodology, supported by the latest scientific evidence, the report is organized into three chapters. A first one that bases the completion of the master’s degree course in a professional path oriented to continuous learning, followed by a chapter that conceptually frames the concept of competence and focuses on the development of the common competencies and, finally, a third chapter, which presents itself in the narrative form, is a detailed description of the contribution of the different contexts of clinical placements in the development of the specific competencies of nursing for caring for the critically ill person. In a path towards the acquisition of knowledge, competencies and attitudes congruent with the 2nd Cycle (Master’s Degree), the report reflects the application of scientific knowledge in the different contexts of clinical placements, from judgment to decision making, through communication and share of the previously mentioned, presenting a clear commitment to the development of self-learning skills.
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Keywords
Enfermagem Competências Cuidados Especializados Doente Crítico Cirurgia Cardíaca