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Drones no apoio a Operações de Controlo de TumultosEstudo Caso: 1ºBatalhão de Infantaria Mecanizada/Força Nacional Destacada Kosovo 2014
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos conflitos atuais, as características do campo de batalha e de toda a sua
envolvência, determinam que se utilizem recursos nos quais o soldado não é obrigado a ser
projetado fisicamente. Este é o caso dos Drones ou com rigor tático, os UAS (Unmaned
Aircraft Systems).
Neste sentido, os Drones proporcionam a uma força uma nítida vantagem, uma vez
que permitem projetar poder, nos mais variados Teatros de Operações (TO), sem projetarem
significativas vulnerabilidades.
Com o presente estudo, irá ser analisado o emprego dos Drones na área da
monitorização de manifestações. Assim, pretende-se perceber e descrever de que forma o
emprego de Drones poderá contribuir para o apoio a este tipo de operações, sendo por isso
necessário, identificar e analisar as vulnerabilidades da força, identificar e analisar as
implicações nas suas ações, assim como, determinar e analisar as potencialidades e
limitações dos Drones, e, ainda, entender qual a forma de atuar das equipas que os operam
para garantirem o cumprimento da sua missão.
A metodologia utilizada tem por base as três fases do processo de investigação:
conceptual, metodológica e empírica. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, no qual foi aplicado
um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo de natureza dedutiva, sendo a sua amostra constituída
por todos os militares do Exército Português (EP) com conhecimentos práticos na
empregabilidade dos UAS e no Controlo de Tumultos. Assim, foram realizadas entrevistas
exploratórias, direcionadas aos militares do primeiro Batalhão de Infantaria Mecanizada
(1BIMec) que estiveram presentes na Força Nacional Destaca (FND) no TO do KOSOVO
em 2014.
Após o desenvolvimento do estudo, foi possível concluir que os Drones contribuem
para a coordenação e sincronização da manobra da Força que executa este tipo de missões.
Abstract In the current conflict, battlefield characteristics and all its surroundings, determine the possibility of using resources in which the soldier is not required to be physically designed. This is the case of the drones or, in tactical accuracy, UAS (Unmaned Aircraft Systems). In this sense, Drones provide to a military force, a distinct advantage, as they allow to project power, in various Operations Sites, without projecting significant vulnerabilities. With this study, it will be analyzed the use of Drones in the area of the manifestations monitoring. Therefore, we intend to perceive and describe how the use of Drones can help to support this type of operation, consequently is necessary to identify and analyze the strength of vulnerabilities, identify and analyze the implications of their actions, as well as determine and analyze the strengths and limitations of the Drones, and, also, understand which way of work, teams who operate Drones use, to ensure the fulfillment of its mission. The methodology is based on the three phases of the research process: conceptual, methodological and empirical. Therefore, a case study was conducted, in which we applied a qualitative and quantitative study of deductive nature and as sample all military Portuguese Army with practical knowledge in the employability of UAS and in monitoring manifestations. As a result, exploratory interviews were conducted, directed to the military of the first Battalion Mechanized Infantry (1BIMec) that attended the National Strength Deployed in the Operation Site of KOSOVO in 2014. After the development of the study, it was concluded that the Drones contribute to the coordination and synchronization of the Maneuver Force performing such missions.
Abstract In the current conflict, battlefield characteristics and all its surroundings, determine the possibility of using resources in which the soldier is not required to be physically designed. This is the case of the drones or, in tactical accuracy, UAS (Unmaned Aircraft Systems). In this sense, Drones provide to a military force, a distinct advantage, as they allow to project power, in various Operations Sites, without projecting significant vulnerabilities. With this study, it will be analyzed the use of Drones in the area of the manifestations monitoring. Therefore, we intend to perceive and describe how the use of Drones can help to support this type of operation, consequently is necessary to identify and analyze the strength of vulnerabilities, identify and analyze the implications of their actions, as well as determine and analyze the strengths and limitations of the Drones, and, also, understand which way of work, teams who operate Drones use, to ensure the fulfillment of its mission. The methodology is based on the three phases of the research process: conceptual, methodological and empirical. Therefore, a case study was conducted, in which we applied a qualitative and quantitative study of deductive nature and as sample all military Portuguese Army with practical knowledge in the employability of UAS and in monitoring manifestations. As a result, exploratory interviews were conducted, directed to the military of the first Battalion Mechanized Infantry (1BIMec) that attended the National Strength Deployed in the Operation Site of KOSOVO in 2014. After the development of the study, it was concluded that the Drones contribute to the coordination and synchronization of the Maneuver Force performing such missions.
Description
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Keywords
Drones Controlo de Tumultos Estudo de Caso 1BIMec
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino