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A promoção da esperança na pessoa com experiência de doença mental
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Abstract(s)
A esperança é considerada como um determinante de saúde, tendo efeitos a
nível da prevenção da doença mental, do suicídio, do stress do cuidador e auxilia no
recovery da pessoa com experiência de doença mental. Por sua vez, a desesperança
é um dos fatores de suicido e de desenvolvimento de doenças físicas e mentais.
O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica,
pela proximidade que tem das pessoas a quem presta cuidados tem o dever de avaliar
este sentimento de desesperança e intervir neste. Na sua intervenção, o enfermeiro
deve fazer utilização terapêutica de si mesmo para desocultar a esperança do outro.
Os objetivos do estágio foram: Desenvolver atividades promotoras de
desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, tendo por base o autoconhecimento e a
autoconsciência; identificar as necessidades e problemas da pessoa com experiência
de doença mental; compreender o impacto da esperança na pessoa com experiência
de doença mental; desenvolver intervenções de âmbito psicoterapêutico promotoras
de esperança.
Para a realização das intervenções de enfermagem foi tida em consideração a
Teoria Transpessoal do Cuidar de Jean Watson, a qual considera como um dos
fatores do cuidar a fé-esperança, sendo que o enfermeiro não pode ignorar o papel
que a esperança tem na vida da pessoa, capacitando-a para encontrar o seu próprio
sentido de esperança.
O estágio dividiu-se em dois contextos (comunitário e hospitalar), onde foram
desenvolvidas sessões individuais, com atividades terapêuticas promotoras da
esperança.
As intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de esperança implementadas
durante o estágio contribuíram para o aumento dos níveis de esperança, existindo
algumas mudanças. Assim, torna-se importante uma sensibilização para esta temática
nos cuidados de saúde e nos diversos contextos.
Hope is considered as a determinant of health having effects on the prevention of mental illness, suicide, caregiver stress and assists in the recovery of the person with mental disorder’s experience. In turn, hopelessness is one of the suicide factors and development of physical and mental diseases. The Specialist Nurse in Psychiatric-Mental Health, due to the proximity of the people to whom they care, has the duty to evaluate this feeling of hopelessness and intervene in this. In their intervention, nurses should make therapeutic use of themselves to unhide the hope of the other. The objectives of the internship were: develop activities that promote personal and professional development, based on self-knowledge and self-awareness; identify the needs and problems of the person with mental disorder’s experience; comprehend the impact of hope on the person with experience of mental illness; develop hope promoting psychotherapeutic interventions. For the performance of nursing interventions, Jean Watson's Transpersonal Theory of Caring was taken into account, which considers faith-hope as one of the factors of care, and that nurses cannot ignore the role that hope has in the person's life, empowering them to find their own sense of hope. The internship was divided into two contexts (community and hospital), where individual sessions were developed, with hope promoting therapeutical activities. The hope promoting nursing interventions implemented during the internship contributed to the increase of the levels of hope, having some changes. Thus, it is important to raise awareness of this theme in health care and in the various contexts.
Hope is considered as a determinant of health having effects on the prevention of mental illness, suicide, caregiver stress and assists in the recovery of the person with mental disorder’s experience. In turn, hopelessness is one of the suicide factors and development of physical and mental diseases. The Specialist Nurse in Psychiatric-Mental Health, due to the proximity of the people to whom they care, has the duty to evaluate this feeling of hopelessness and intervene in this. In their intervention, nurses should make therapeutic use of themselves to unhide the hope of the other. The objectives of the internship were: develop activities that promote personal and professional development, based on self-knowledge and self-awareness; identify the needs and problems of the person with mental disorder’s experience; comprehend the impact of hope on the person with experience of mental illness; develop hope promoting psychotherapeutic interventions. For the performance of nursing interventions, Jean Watson's Transpersonal Theory of Caring was taken into account, which considers faith-hope as one of the factors of care, and that nurses cannot ignore the role that hope has in the person's life, empowering them to find their own sense of hope. The internship was divided into two contexts (community and hospital), where individual sessions were developed, with hope promoting therapeutical activities. The hope promoting nursing interventions implemented during the internship contributed to the increase of the levels of hope, having some changes. Thus, it is important to raise awareness of this theme in health care and in the various contexts.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem psiquiátrica Esperança Transtornos mentais