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Perioperatório nas artroscopias equinas
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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho é um relatório de estágio resultado de um período de 3 meses de
estágio na clínica equina BJCM-Vet, entre Outubro de 2021 e Janeiro de 2022. O estágio
teve como principais áreas a medicina interna, odontologia, medicina desportiva e
ortopedia e cirugias (nomeadamente orquiectomias e artroscopias). A estagiária esteve
envolvida na preparação do material e instrumentos e realização de radiofrequências,
stock da clínica, profilaxia e resenhos. Neste sentido foi escolhido como tema principal
as artroscopias, indicadas na sua maioria para a remoção de fragmentos osteocondrais
nas articulações, ressaltando o papel que tem o Enfermeiro Veterinário durante este
tipo de cirugias. Durante o estágio foram acompanhados um total de 233 animais e
especificamente 41 cirugias, nomeadamente 14 artroscopias, 1 tenoscopia, 25
orquiectomias e 1 cirurgia oftalmológica. A artroscopia é um procedimento
minimamente invasivo que permite abordar a articulação através de uma pequena
incisão. O Enfermeiro Veterinário, como parte da equipa de cirugia, tem um papel crucial
na realização deste procedimento, de forma a reduzir o tempo da cirugia e facilitar o
trabalho aos cirurgiões, nomeadamente na avaliação pré-operatoria; na realização de
exames laboratoriais, anamnese e exame físico; no transoperatório; e no período pósoperatório. Constata-se assim que os cuidados perioperatórios são de elevada
importância para o suceso do procedimento cirúrgico, permitindo uma recuperação
com qualidade.
The present report is a professional internship report resulting from a 3 month internship period at the equine clinic BJCM-VET, between October 2021 and January 2022. The internship had as prinicipal areas internal medicine, dentistry, sports medicine and orthopedics, surgeries (namely castrations and artroscopy), as well as the previous preparation of the necessary material and instruments, radiofrequencies, clinic stock, prophylaxis and reviews. In this sense, arthroscopies were chosen as the main topic, mostly indicated for the removal osteochondral fragments in the joints, emphasizing the role that the veterinary nurse has during this type of surgery. A total of 41 surgeries were followed, namely 14 arthroscopies, 1 tenoscopy, 25 orchiectomies and 1 ophtalmologic surgery. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows addressing a joint through a small incision. The veterinary nurse, as part of the surgery team, has a crucial role in carrying out this procedure, in order to reduce the surgery time and facilitate the surgeons´work, namely in the preoperative evaluation; performing laboratory test, anamnesis and physical examination; intraoperatively; and in the postoperative period. It appears that perioperative care is of high importance for the success of the surgical procedure, allowing a quality recovery.
The present report is a professional internship report resulting from a 3 month internship period at the equine clinic BJCM-VET, between October 2021 and January 2022. The internship had as prinicipal areas internal medicine, dentistry, sports medicine and orthopedics, surgeries (namely castrations and artroscopy), as well as the previous preparation of the necessary material and instruments, radiofrequencies, clinic stock, prophylaxis and reviews. In this sense, arthroscopies were chosen as the main topic, mostly indicated for the removal osteochondral fragments in the joints, emphasizing the role that the veterinary nurse has during this type of surgery. A total of 41 surgeries were followed, namely 14 arthroscopies, 1 tenoscopy, 25 orchiectomies and 1 ophtalmologic surgery. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows addressing a joint through a small incision. The veterinary nurse, as part of the surgery team, has a crucial role in carrying out this procedure, in order to reduce the surgery time and facilitate the surgeons´work, namely in the preoperative evaluation; performing laboratory test, anamnesis and physical examination; intraoperatively; and in the postoperative period. It appears that perioperative care is of high importance for the success of the surgical procedure, allowing a quality recovery.
Description
Keywords
Equino Articulação, Artroscopias Cirurgia Enfermagem Veterinária Equine Joint, Arthroscopy Surgery Veterinary nurse
Citation
Contador, C.G.(2022), Perioperatório nas artroscopias equinas. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Elvas
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas - Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre