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Effects of kettlebell swing training on cardiorespiratory and metabolic demand to a simulated competition in young female artistic gymnasts

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorArrais, Inês
dc.contributor.authorMarôco, João Luís
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Pedro Neto
dc.contributor.authorNabais, Sara
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorReis, Joana
dc.contributor.authorAngarten, Vítor
dc.contributor.authorFernhall, Bo
dc.contributor.authorSanta-Clara, Helena
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T12:34:11Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T12:34:11Z
dc.date.issued2023-04
dc.description.abstractWe examined the effects of adding a Kettlebell Swing training program (KB) to the regular skill-training protocol (REGULAR) on cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiorespiratory/metabolic demand, and recovery to a simulated competition of female artistic gymnastics. Nine gymnasts (13±2 years) had their REGULAR complemented with a 4-week kettlebell training (REGULAR+KB), consisting of 3 sessions/week of 12x30” swings x 30” rest with ¼ of their body weight, while 9 aged-matched gymnasts acted as a comparison group. Peak oxygen uptake () during routines was estimated from the O2 recovery curve using backward extrapolation and off-kinetics parameters were modeled through a mono-exponential function. Heart rate (HR) was monitored continuously and capillary blood lactate (BLa-) was measured before and after each routine (1st and 3rd min). Cardiorespiratory fitness () was evaluated using a ramp cycle ergometer test. A training-by-time interaction effect was observed for (p = 0.009) as increments were only observed after REGULAR+KB (M = 8.85, SD = 9.67 ml.kg.min-1). No training-by-time interactions were observed for HRpeak (p = 0.39), (p = 0.07), or La-post3 (p = 0.25), both training protocols reduced HRpeak (M = -12; SD = 11 b.min-1) and BLa-post1 (M = -0.70; SD = 1.29 mmol.L-1) during the simulated competition, but not relative . No training-by-time interaction was observed for the off-transient time constant (p = 0.38). recovery was slower (M = 5; SD = 10 s) after both protocols. Both training protocols improved cardiorespiratory and metabolic demands and recovery kinetics to a simulated competition of female artistic gymnastics, although increases in cardiorespiratory fitness were only observed in REGULAR+KB.eng
dc.identifier.citationMelo X, Arrais I, Marôco JL, Ribeiro PN, Nabais S, Coelho R, et al. (2023) Effects of kettlebell swing training on cardiorespiratory and metabolic demand to a simulated competition in young female artistic gymnasts. PLoS ONE 18(4): e0283228. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283228
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0283228
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61791
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPLoS
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283228
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectkettlebell
dc.subjectswing training
dc.subjectcardiorespiratory demand
dc.subjectmetabolic demand
dc.subjectyoung female artistic gymnasts
dc.subjectsimulated competition
dc.titleEffects of kettlebell swing training on cardiorespiratory and metabolic demand to a simulated competition in young female artistic gymnastseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPagee0283228
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONE
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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