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Atividade física desportiva e serious leisure : relação entre as qualidades do serious leisure, a percepção de saúde e a qualidade de vida dos adolescentes
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Abstract(s)
A atividade física e o desporto são instrumentos importantes para a melhoria da saúde e da qualidade de vida. É de enorme importância a sua prática começar ainda durante a infância, se estendendo a adolescência e as demais faixas etárias. Alguns autores enquadram o desporto e atividade física como atividade de Serious Leisure (SL) caracterizado por seis qualidades distintas, a Perseverança, Carreira, Esforço, Benefícios, Ethos e Identidade. O Objetivo desse trabalho é analisar e relacionar as seis qualidades do Sério Lazer diante os adolescentes praticantes de atividade física desportiva, relativamente às práticas de atividade física e desportiva, a percepção de saúde e a qualidade de vida. Para tal foi utilizado questionário presencial aos alunos de 1°, 2° e 3° ano do ensino médio, somente para as turmas “C”, somando um total de 217 alunos. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados pelo programa estatístico SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Versão 22.0. Os dados confirmaram que os motivos que o levam os adolescentes a praticar atividade física desportiva foi para promover/melhorar a saúde, e o motivo principal de interrupção da prática ou nunca ter praticado é por falta de tempo. Os resultados demonstraram uma forte ligação entre as qualidades do SL e a percepção de saúde e qualidade de vida, com exceção da qualidade perseverança. Esse trabalho contribui para um olhar específico aos adolescentes, possibilitando assim, propostas e intervenções coerentes relacionadas ao tema proposto.
Physical activity and sport are important tools for improving health and quality of life. It is of great importance that your practice begin even during childhood, extending to adolescence and other age groups. Some authors categorize sports and physical activity as Serious Leisure (SL) activity characterized by six distinct qualities: Perseverance, Career, Effort, Benefits, Ethos and Identity. The objective of this study is to analyze and relate the six qualities of Serious Leisure to adolescents practicing physical activity, regarding physical and sports activity practices, health perception and quality of life. For that purpose, a questionnaire was used in the first, second and third year of high school, only for the "C" classes, with a total of 217 students. The data were tabulated and analyzed by the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Version 22.0. The data confirmed that the reasons teenagers engage in sports physical activity were to promote / improve health, and the main reason for stopping the practice or never having practiced it is because of lack of time. The results demonstrated a strong link between the qualities of SL and the perception of health and quality of life, with the exception of perseverance quality. This work contributes to a specific view of the adolescents, thus enabling coherent proposals and interventions related to the proposed theme.
Physical activity and sport are important tools for improving health and quality of life. It is of great importance that your practice begin even during childhood, extending to adolescence and other age groups. Some authors categorize sports and physical activity as Serious Leisure (SL) activity characterized by six distinct qualities: Perseverance, Career, Effort, Benefits, Ethos and Identity. The objective of this study is to analyze and relate the six qualities of Serious Leisure to adolescents practicing physical activity, regarding physical and sports activity practices, health perception and quality of life. For that purpose, a questionnaire was used in the first, second and third year of high school, only for the "C" classes, with a total of 217 students. The data were tabulated and analyzed by the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Version 22.0. The data confirmed that the reasons teenagers engage in sports physical activity were to promote / improve health, and the main reason for stopping the practice or never having practiced it is because of lack of time. The results demonstrated a strong link between the qualities of SL and the perception of health and quality of life, with the exception of perseverance quality. This work contributes to a specific view of the adolescents, thus enabling coherent proposals and interventions related to the proposed theme.
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Keywords
Atividade física desportiva Sério lazer Perceção de saúde Qualidade de vida Exercício