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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Delinquência Juvenil, fenómeno criminal que ganhou expressão em meados dos anos
90, tem sido visto pelos Governos como um problema sociopolítico, tendo vindo a ser
combatido através da implementação de Políticas Públicas aplicadas às várias áreas de
interesse para esta situação. Foram implementadas estratégias, programas, medidas e
legislação, com o propósito de educar para o direito, à formação e à reinserção dos jovens
delinquentes, sem descurar as famílias, pois também elas foram contempladas nas grandes
decisões políticas.
A partir de 2010 o internamento de jovens delinquentes em Centros Educativos diminuiu
substancialmente, auspiciou-se uma nova era, pelo que nos propusemos a analisar este
acontecimento de sucesso, tentando perceber a que se deveram estes registos - entre 2010 e
2020 o número de jovens internados nestes Centros passou de 226 para 90, diminuindo 60,2%.
Neste estudo analisámos as Políticas Públicas implementadas entre os anos de 1990 e
2010, e que considerámos serem de maior relevo no combate à Delinquência Juvenil através
do reforço positivo da vivência das famílias, da sua restruturação ao nível social e económico,
influenciando de modo direto e/ou indireto a redução de desvios comportamentais nos jovens
com idades entre os 12 e 16 anos.
Juvenile Delinquency, a criminal phenomenon that gained expression in the mid-1990s, has been seen by Governments as a socio-political problem, having been fought through the implementation of Public Policies applied to various areas of interest to this situation. Strategies, programs, measures and legislation were implemented, with the purpose of educate within the law, formation and reintegration of young delinquents, without neglecting the families, as they too were included in major political decisions. From 2010 onwards, the number of young offenders interned in Educational Centers decreased substantially, a new era was auspiced, so we proposed to analyse this successful event, trying to understand why these records are due - between 2010 and 2020 the number of young people hospitalized in these Centers went from 226 to 90, decreasing by 60.2%. In this study we analysed the Public Policies implemented between 1990 and 2010, wich we consider to be of greater importance in combating Juvenile Delinquency through the positive reinforcement of family experiences, their restructuring at the social and economic level, directly and/or indirectly influencing the reduction of behavioural deviance in young people aged between 12 and 16 years.
Juvenile Delinquency, a criminal phenomenon that gained expression in the mid-1990s, has been seen by Governments as a socio-political problem, having been fought through the implementation of Public Policies applied to various areas of interest to this situation. Strategies, programs, measures and legislation were implemented, with the purpose of educate within the law, formation and reintegration of young delinquents, without neglecting the families, as they too were included in major political decisions. From 2010 onwards, the number of young offenders interned in Educational Centers decreased substantially, a new era was auspiced, so we proposed to analyse this successful event, trying to understand why these records are due - between 2010 and 2020 the number of young people hospitalized in these Centers went from 226 to 90, decreasing by 60.2%. In this study we analysed the Public Policies implemented between 1990 and 2010, wich we consider to be of greater importance in combating Juvenile Delinquency through the positive reinforcement of family experiences, their restructuring at the social and economic level, directly and/or indirectly influencing the reduction of behavioural deviance in young people aged between 12 and 16 years.
Description
Keywords
Delinquência juvenil Internamento em Centro Educativo Políticas públicas Juvenile Delinquency Internment in Educational Center Public Policies