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Avaliação e intervenção em famílias com membro adulto portador de obesidade: Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências Clínicas Especializadas na Área de Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar
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| 2.12 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A Enfermagem sempre reconheceu a importância da família na promoção e manutenção da saúde e prevenção da doença dos seus membros.
O presente relatório reporta ao desenvolvimento de competências específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar (EEECESF) e de competências comuns de Enfermeiro Especialista.
Os estágios decorreram numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) de um Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde (ACES) pertencente à região Norte. Foram definidos objetivos no sentido de prestar cuidados, a famílias com membro adulto portador de obesidade enquanto unidade de cuidados bem como aos seus membros individualmente, nos diferentes níveis de prevenção e promover a liderança e a colaboração em processos de intervenção da Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar. O desenvolvimento das atividades no contexto de prestação de cuidados foi orientado pelo Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar, cuja matriz possui uma configuração dinâmica, flexível e interativa. Adota o pensamento sistémico como referencial epistemológico e as bases teóricas são o Modelo de Calgary de Avaliação da Família e o Modelo Calgary de Intervenção na Família. As intervenções realizadas promoveram ganhos em saúde nestas famílias, capacitando-as para lidar com as transições que estão a vivenciar naquele momento. No contexto das intervenções destinadas à gestão da doença, articulação e mobilização de forças e recursos para a prestação de cuidados, destaca-se o contributo para o estabelecimento de uma cultura organizacional fundamentada na formação, prática e pesquisa. A reflexão sobre as atividades desenvolvidas permitiu enfatizar a relação entre o desenvolvimento de competências, tanto comuns quanto específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar e a evidência científica atual, que, quando aplicada de maneira sistemática, teve impacto na prestação de cuidados à família como unidade, refletindo-se tanto no funcionamento do sistema familiar, quanto na saúde dos seus membros individualmente.
Nursing has always recognized the importance of the family in promoting and maintaining health and preventing illness among its members. This report details the development of specific skills for the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing within the field of Family Health Nursing alongside common skills necessary for the Specialist Nurse. The internships took place in a Family Health Unit (USF) of a Group of Health Centers (ACES) located in the North region. Objectives were defined to provide care to families with an adult member suffering from obesity, as a care unit as well as to their individual members, at diverse levels of prevention and to promote leadership and collaboration in Family Health Nursing intervention processes. The development of activities in the context of care provision were guided by the Dynamic Family Assessment and Intervention Model, characterized by dynamic, flexible, and interactive configuration. It adopts systemic thinking as an epistemological framework, and the theoretical bases are the Calgary Family Assessment Model and the Calgary Family Intervention Model. The interventions conducted promoted health gains for these families, enabling them to deal with the transitions they were experiencing at that time. In the context of disease management interventions, efforts were focused on the articulation and mobilization of resources for care provision. These efforts contributed to establishing an organizational culture rooted in training, practice, and research. Reflecting on the activities carried out allowed us to emphasize the relationship between the development of skills, both common and specific to the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing in the field of Family Health Nursing, and current scientific evidence, which, when applied systematically, had an impact in providing care to the family as a unit, reflecting both the functioning of the family system and the health of its individual members.
Nursing has always recognized the importance of the family in promoting and maintaining health and preventing illness among its members. This report details the development of specific skills for the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing within the field of Family Health Nursing alongside common skills necessary for the Specialist Nurse. The internships took place in a Family Health Unit (USF) of a Group of Health Centers (ACES) located in the North region. Objectives were defined to provide care to families with an adult member suffering from obesity, as a care unit as well as to their individual members, at diverse levels of prevention and to promote leadership and collaboration in Family Health Nursing intervention processes. The development of activities in the context of care provision were guided by the Dynamic Family Assessment and Intervention Model, characterized by dynamic, flexible, and interactive configuration. It adopts systemic thinking as an epistemological framework, and the theoretical bases are the Calgary Family Assessment Model and the Calgary Family Intervention Model. The interventions conducted promoted health gains for these families, enabling them to deal with the transitions they were experiencing at that time. In the context of disease management interventions, efforts were focused on the articulation and mobilization of resources for care provision. These efforts contributed to establishing an organizational culture rooted in training, practice, and research. Reflecting on the activities carried out allowed us to emphasize the relationship between the development of skills, both common and specific to the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing in the field of Family Health Nursing, and current scientific evidence, which, when applied systematically, had an impact in providing care to the family as a unit, reflecting both the functioning of the family system and the health of its individual members.
Description
Keywords
Família Enfermeiro de Família Saúde Familiar Transgeracionalidade Membro adulto portador de Obesidade MDAIF Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar Relatório de estágio