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Disseminação não consentida de imagens íntimas em jovens portugueses : sintomatologia e associação com outros tipos de vitimação
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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: A vitimação na infância afeta o desenvolvimento dos jovens e aumenta a probabilidade de sofrerem outros tipos de vitimação, como experiências de disseminação não consentida de imagens íntimas (DNCII). A DNCII tem aumentado com o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, pois estas facilitam a comunicação íntima e o sexting. A DNCII tem impacto nas vítimas ao nível da ansiedade, depressão, stress e vergonha. Método: A amostra inclui 246 jovens portugueses com idades entre os 12 e os 19 anos (M = 15.43, DP = 1.89). Após autorização dos tutores legais, os jovens responderam a um protocolo online constituído pelo Questionário Sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Sexting (SQ), a Checklist de Experiências de DNCII, o Questionário de Vitimação Juvenil (JVQ), a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Stresse para crianças (EADS-C) e a Escala de Vergonha Externa e Interna para Adolescentes (EISS-A). Resultados: Da amostra, 25.2% dos jovens experienciou pelo menos um ato de DNCII. A vitimação na infância, o sexting, a vergonha, ansiedade, depressão e stress encontram-se associados à vitimação por DNCII em jovens. O sexo, a vitimação na infância e a vitimação por DNCII têm impacto na vergonha. O sexo, o sexting e a vitimação por DNCII têm impacto na ansiedade, depressão e stress. Conclusão: A vitimação durante a infância facilita o envolvimento em experiências de DNCII, promovendo um impacto psicológico negativo nas vítimas e o envolvimento em comportamentos de risco na juventude, demonstrando a necessidade de prevenir e intervir neste fenómeno.
Background: Childhood victimization affects the development of young people and increases the likelihood of them suffering other types of victimization, such as experiences of non-consensual dissemination of intimate images (DNCII). DNCII has increased with the use of information and communication technologies, as they facilitate intimate communication and sexting. DNCII has an impact on victims in terms of anxiety, depression, stress, and shame. Method: The sample included 246 young Portuguese people aged between 12 and 19 (M = 15.43, SD = 1.89). After authorization from their legal guardians, the young people answered an online protocol consisting of the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Sexting Questionnaire (SQ), the DNCII Experiences Checklist, the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale for Children (EADS-C) and the External and Internal Shame Scale for Adolescents (EISS-A). Results: Of the sample, 25.2% of the young people had experienced at least one act of NCDII. Childhood victimization, sexting, shame, anxiety, depression, and stress were associated with DNCII victimization in young people. Gender, childhood victimization, and DNCII victimization have an impact on shame. Sex, sexting, and DNCII victimization affect anxiety, depression, and stress. Conclusion: Victimization during childhood facilitates involvement in DNCII experiences, promoting a negative psychological effect on victims and participation in risky behaviors in youth, demonstrating the need to prevent and intervene in this phenomenon.
Background: Childhood victimization affects the development of young people and increases the likelihood of them suffering other types of victimization, such as experiences of non-consensual dissemination of intimate images (DNCII). DNCII has increased with the use of information and communication technologies, as they facilitate intimate communication and sexting. DNCII has an impact on victims in terms of anxiety, depression, stress, and shame. Method: The sample included 246 young Portuguese people aged between 12 and 19 (M = 15.43, SD = 1.89). After authorization from their legal guardians, the young people answered an online protocol consisting of the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, the Sexting Questionnaire (SQ), the DNCII Experiences Checklist, the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale for Children (EADS-C) and the External and Internal Shame Scale for Adolescents (EISS-A). Results: Of the sample, 25.2% of the young people had experienced at least one act of NCDII. Childhood victimization, sexting, shame, anxiety, depression, and stress were associated with DNCII victimization in young people. Gender, childhood victimization, and DNCII victimization have an impact on shame. Sex, sexting, and DNCII victimization affect anxiety, depression, and stress. Conclusion: Victimization during childhood facilitates involvement in DNCII experiences, promoting a negative psychological effect on victims and participation in risky behaviors in youth, demonstrating the need to prevent and intervene in this phenomenon.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Vitimação na infância Sexting Disseminação não consentida de imagens íntimas Sintomatologia Vergonha