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Magnetic resonance evaluation of adnexal masses

dc.contributor.authorGuerra, A.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Teresa Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFélix, A.
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-17T11:18:30Z
dc.date.available2016-11-17T11:18:30Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.updated2016-07-23T14:31:38Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: Accurate evaluation of adnexal masses allows correct surgical procedure, avoiding unnecessary surgery. Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of malignancy of adnexal lesions. Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the pelvic MRI scans of 161 patients with 199 surgically confirmed adnexal masses, between November 1998 and June 2005. The criteria for adnexal malignancy were contrast-enhanced solid lesions, contrastenhanced solid components in mixed lesions (except those with low-signal-intensity solid components on T2-weighted imaging [T2WI]), contrast-enhanced papillary projections in cystic lesions (except those with low-signal-intensity papillary projections on T2WI), or septal thickness ]3 mm. Ascites, peritoneal metastasis, and pelvic adenopathy were also regarded as criteria for malignancy. Results: On MRI evaluation, 97 adnexal lesions were malignant and 102 were nonmalignant. Thirty-two percent of patients with ascites had benign lesions. Histopathologic evaluation of the adnexal lesions showed that 83 were malignant (true positives), 100 were non-malignant (true negatives), and seven were uncertain malignant potential tumors; two were false negative and seven were false positive. The MRI sensitivity and specificity for malignancy were 98% and 93%, respectively. MRI reached an accuracy of 95%, with a positive predictive value of 0.92 and a negative predictive value of 0.98 for malignant adnexal lesions. The kappa coefficient was 0.906, indicating almost perfect agreement between MRI and histological results. Conclusion: MRI is an accurate method for evaluating the malignancy of adnexal lesions.pt_PT
dc.identifier0284-1851en_US
dc.identifier.citationGuerra, A.; Cunha, T.M.; Félix, A.Magnetic Resonance Evaluation of Adnexal Masses, Acta Radiologica, 49, 6, 700-709, 2008.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0284-1851
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/15484
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.subjectAdnexal massespt_PT
dc.subjectGenitalpt_PT
dc.subjectMagnetic resonance imagingpt_PT
dc.subjectOvarian tumorpt_PT
dc.subjectPelvispt_PT
dc.titleMagnetic resonance evaluation of adnexal massespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage709pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage700pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleActa Radiologicapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume6pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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