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Physical and Physiological Demands of Amateur Portuguese Field and Assistant Football Referees

2024-05-14Artigo científico Acesso aberto
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dc.contributor.authorGomes, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Amaro
dc.contributor.authorMendes, Rui
dc.contributor.authorDias, Gonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Fernando Manuel Lourenço
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-23T16:14:05Z
dc.date.available2026-02-23T16:14:05Z
dc.date.issued2024-05-14
dc.description.abstractReferees are crucial elements in football, and they must meet the physical and physiological demands each match poses to them. The aim is to analyse the physical and physiological demands of amateur referees in games at the regional level (4th division), examining the differences between the first and second halves and between assistant (age: 25.10 ± 4.97) and main referees (age: 25.65 ± 5.12). A total of 29 matches were analysed with GPS devices, and internal and external load metrics were analysed. Overall, main referees, due to their central role in game management, showed higher levels of physical and physiological load than assistant referees, with more high-intensity activities, greater distance covered and higher heart rate. The results also revealed that there were no differences between the halves for total distance covered for either the main or assistant referees. However, the main referees covered a greater distance in high-intensity running during the first half (p = 0.05; d = 0.389). These findings emphasise the importance of tailored training protocols to enhance performance and reduce fatigue-related errors, highlighting the significance of endurance, high-intensity running ability, and strategies to manage transient fatigue in referee preparation.eng
dc.identifier.citationGomes, R., Mendes, R., Ferreira, A., Mendes, R., Dias, G., & Martins, F. (2024). Physical and Physiological Demands of Amateur Portuguese Field and Assistant Football Referees. Sports, 12(5), 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12050133
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/sports12050133
dc.identifier.issn2075-4663
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61833
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relationUIDB/05198/2020
dc.relationUIDB/50008/2020
dc.relation.ispartofSports
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGPS
dc.subjectfootball
dc.subjectmatch officials
dc.subjectmatch demands
dc.subjectexternal load
dc.titlePhysical and Physiological Demands of Amateur Portuguese Field and Assistant Football Refereeseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage9
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleSports
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGomes
person.familyNameMendes
person.familyNameDias
person.familyNameMartins
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameGonçalo Nuno Figueiredo
person.givenNameFernando Manuel Lourenço
person.identifier1146218
person.identifier722571
person.identifier1146183
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2310-1560
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2433-5193
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3774-6661
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1812-2300
person.identifier.ridM-5783-2018
person.identifier.ridAAK-6934-2020
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57206486165
person.identifier.scopus-author-id54881476100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14324779000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57217191490
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