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Estratégias não farmacológicas de alivio da dor aguda da criança hospitalizada :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 2.33 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este Relatório pretende descrever o meu processo de aprendizagem, relativo ao tema
“Estratégias Não Farmacológicas no alívio da dor aguda na criança hospitalizada: uma
Intervenção de Enfermagem”. Pretendeu-se no estágio, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de
competências do Enfermeiro Especialista no âmbito do cuidado à criança/família com dor
aguda, nomeadamente na mobilização de estratégias não farmacológicas de promoção do
conforto e alívio da dor.
É crescente a valorização da dor da criança, reconhecendo-se que ela aprende, desde
cedo, o sentido da dor, no entanto, algumas crenças persistem, influenciando os cuidados que
lhe são prestados. Inúmeras estratégias não farmacológicas são realizadas por todos os que
cuidam da criança, os pais e profissionais de saúde, e contribuem de forma determinante para
o alívio da dor devida à doença, aos tratamentos e procedimentos.
Norteámos este percurso com os contributos de Katharine Kolcaba, e a sua Teoria do
Conforto (1994), que se centra nas necessidades de cuidados de saúde reconhecidas como
necessidades de conforto ao nível físico, ambiental, psico-espiritual e sociocultural.
Neste processo formativo através de experiências das quais saliento, a prestação de
cuidados especializados à criança/jovem para a promoção do desenvolvimento e adaptação aos
processos de saúde e doença. Desenvolvi competências técnicas, científicas, relacionais e éticas
que me possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de um cuidado especializado, nomeadamente,
diminuir a dor e ansiedade face à doença, tratamentos e procedimentos, e assim contribuir para
a excelência do cuidar numa unidade de internamento onde são recebidas crianças a viverem
situações médicas e cirúrgicas em que a experiência de dor é um dos problemas com que se
confrontam frequentemente. Deste percurso, salienta-se o seu contributo, para a elaboração de
uma proposta de procedimento sobre o controlo da dor aguda e a utilização de estratégias não
farmacológicas, de forma a harmonizar a prestação de cuidados e promover a melhoria contínua
da qualidade dos cuidados prestados.
This report aims to describe my learning process on the theme "Non-Pharmacological Strategies in relieving acute pain in hospitalized children: a nursing intervention." It was intended in this internship, contribute to the development of the Nurse Specialist skills in the care of child / family with acute pain, including the mobilization of non-pharmacological strategies to promote comfort and pain relief. There is a growing appreciation of the child's pain, recognizing that they learn from an early age, the sense of pain, however, some beliefs continue influencing the care provided to them. Numerous non-pharmacological strategies are undertaken by all who care for the child, parents and health professionals, and contribute decisively to the relief of pain due to the disease, the treatments and procedures. We are guided through this route with contributions from Katharine Kolcaba, and its Comfort Theory (1994), which focuses on health care needs recognized as comfort needs the physical, environmental, psycho-spiritual and socio-cultural level. In this training process through experiences that emphasize the provision of specialized care to children / young people to promote development and adaptation to the health and disease processes. I developed technical, scientific, relational and ethical skills that enabled me to develop a specialized care in particular to reduce the pain and anxiety to the disease, treatments and procedures, and thus contribute to the excellence of care in an inpatient unit where children are received to live medical and surgical situations where the experience of pain is one of the problems they often face. In this way, it highlights their contribution to the development of a proposed procedure for the control of acute pain and the use of non-pharmacological strategies in order to harmonize the provision of care and promote the continuous improvement the quality of provided care.
This report aims to describe my learning process on the theme "Non-Pharmacological Strategies in relieving acute pain in hospitalized children: a nursing intervention." It was intended in this internship, contribute to the development of the Nurse Specialist skills in the care of child / family with acute pain, including the mobilization of non-pharmacological strategies to promote comfort and pain relief. There is a growing appreciation of the child's pain, recognizing that they learn from an early age, the sense of pain, however, some beliefs continue influencing the care provided to them. Numerous non-pharmacological strategies are undertaken by all who care for the child, parents and health professionals, and contribute decisively to the relief of pain due to the disease, the treatments and procedures. We are guided through this route with contributions from Katharine Kolcaba, and its Comfort Theory (1994), which focuses on health care needs recognized as comfort needs the physical, environmental, psycho-spiritual and socio-cultural level. In this training process through experiences that emphasize the provision of specialized care to children / young people to promote development and adaptation to the health and disease processes. I developed technical, scientific, relational and ethical skills that enabled me to develop a specialized care in particular to reduce the pain and anxiety to the disease, treatments and procedures, and thus contribute to the excellence of care in an inpatient unit where children are received to live medical and surgical situations where the experience of pain is one of the problems they often face. In this way, it highlights their contribution to the development of a proposed procedure for the control of acute pain and the use of non-pharmacological strategies in order to harmonize the provision of care and promote the continuous improvement the quality of provided care.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem pediátrica Dor Conforto