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Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Emanuel
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-23T23:03:56Z
dc.date.available2018-10-23T23:03:56Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractCongenital coronary artery anomalies are modifications of their origin, course or structure and its incidence varies between 0,2 and 5,6% of the general population. Although the majority is asymptomatic, they are the second leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. The aim of this study is to highlight the main anomalies with hemodynamic significance, including the anomalous origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus and anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from pulmonary artery. The anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus accounts for 14-16% of all cardiac deaths, that unexpectedly occur in healthy children or young athletes during or immediately after exercise. The mechanism responsible for the compression/occlusion of the coronary artery originating from the opposite sinus is still unclear and there are several proposed mechanisms. The clinical presentation of these patients is variable and physical examination is normal in most individuals. Transthoracic echocardiogram is the diagnostic test most commonly used. Treatment and management are controversial topic. The anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from pulmonary artery is a very rare condition and without surgery, most infants die within the first 12 months of life. The echocardiogram is also the method of choice for diagnostic confirmation. The diagnosis of this congenital anomaly in an infant, usually seriously ill, is an indication for urgent surgery. Because these anomalies produce hemodynamic changes, it is important an early diagnosis and treatment.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Cardiol. 2018 Apr;37(4):341-350pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.repc.2017.09.015pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0870-2551
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/24485
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnomalous aortic origin of the coronary arterypt_PT
dc.subjectAnomalous origin of the coronary artery from pulmonary arterypt_PT
dc.subjectCardiac sudden deathpt_PT
dc.subjectCoronary vessel anomaliespt_PT
dc.titleCongenital anomalies of the coronary arteriespt_PT
dc.title.alternativeAnomalias congénitas das artérias coronáriaspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage350pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage341pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition)pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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