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O enfermeiro na prevenção da hérnia na pessoa com ostomia de eliminação intestinal :
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Na pessoa com ostomia de eliminação intestinal, a hérnia paraestomal é uma complicação tardia frequente com implicações na qualidade de vida. Objetivos: Descrever as intervenções de enfermagem que reduzem o risco de desenvolver hérnia paraestomal na pessoa com ostomia de eliminação intestinal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre janeiro de 2015 e dezembro de 2020, de acordo com a metodologia PICO, nas bases de dados Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), acessíveis através do agregador de conteúdos científicos EBSCOhost web, dos quais cinco atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Principais tópicos em análise: Os temas que emergiram na busca do conhecimento foram a importância da identificação dos fatores de risco, marcação do local do estoma, exercício físico, vestuário de suporte, e educação para a saúde. Conclusão: Cabe ao enfermeiro em estomaterapia advertir a pessoa com ostomia para os fatores de risco modificáveis, consciencializando-a e tornando-a parte do processo. Considera-se necessária investigação adicional quanto às estratégias que reduzem a incidência de hérnia paraestomal.
Background: In a person with an intestinal elimination ostomy, parastomal hernia is a frequent late complication with quality of life implications. Objectives: To describe nursing interventions that reduce the risk of developing paraestomal hernia in people with intestinal elimination ostomy. Methodology: The research is an integrative literature review of scientific articles published between January 2015 and December 2020, according to the PICO methodology, in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases, accessible through the scientific content aggregator EBSCOhost web, of which five met the inclusion criteria. Main topics under analysis: The themes that emerged in the search for knowledge were the importance of identifying risk factors, marking the stoma location, physical exercise, supportive clothing, and health education. Conclusion: The stoma care nurse should advice the person with an ostomy for modifiable risk factors, making them aware and part of the process. Additional research is considered necessary for strategies to reduce the incidence of parastomal hernia.
Background: In a person with an intestinal elimination ostomy, parastomal hernia is a frequent late complication with quality of life implications. Objectives: To describe nursing interventions that reduce the risk of developing paraestomal hernia in people with intestinal elimination ostomy. Methodology: The research is an integrative literature review of scientific articles published between January 2015 and December 2020, according to the PICO methodology, in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases, accessible through the scientific content aggregator EBSCOhost web, of which five met the inclusion criteria. Main topics under analysis: The themes that emerged in the search for knowledge were the importance of identifying risk factors, marking the stoma location, physical exercise, supportive clothing, and health education. Conclusion: The stoma care nurse should advice the person with an ostomy for modifiable risk factors, making them aware and part of the process. Additional research is considered necessary for strategies to reduce the incidence of parastomal hernia.
Description
Keywords
Ostomia Hérnia Cuidados de enfermagem Literatura de revisão
Citation
Publisher
Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa