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A violência associada ao desporto, particularmente no contexto futebolístico, constitui um fenómeno dinâmico, relacional e contextualmente condicionado, cuja prevenção exige uma leitura integrada das subculturas de adeptos, dos fatores situacionais de risco e das respostas institucionais de segurança. Neste quadro, a inteligência policial assume particular relevância, ao permitir transformar informação dispersa em conhecimento útil para reduzir a incerteza, apoiar a avaliação dinâmica do risco e orientar a decisão operacional. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel, a atuação e a relevância dos spotters no âmbito da inteligência policial aplicada à prevenção, monitorização e mitigação da violência associada ao desporto. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, através da realização de dezasseis entrevistas semiestruturadas, distribuídas entre spotters da Unidade Metropolitana de Informações Desportivas do COMETLIS e oficiais responsáveis pelo planeamento e comando de policiamentos desportivos, recorrendo à análise de conteúdo das entrevistas realizadas. Através dos resultados obtidos, foi possível analisar a forma como os spotters intervêm na pesquisa, validação, contextualização e difusão de informação relevante sobre adeptos, grupos organizados, deslocações, locais de concentração e sinais de alteração do risco. Os dados permitiram ainda compreender a dimensão informacional, relacional e operacional desta valência, designadamente na articulação com a decisão policial, na gestão das multidões e na interação com os adeptos. Este estudo contribui para compreender o papel dos spotters na integração da inteligência policial no policiamento desportivo, bem como os fatores que condicionam a sua valorização institucional, operacional e formativa.
Sports-related violence, particularly in the context of football, constitutes a dynamic, relational and contextually conditioned phenomenon, the prevention of which requires a comprehensive understanding of fan subcultures, situational risk factors and institutional security responses. In this context, police intelligence is particularly relevant, as it enables the transformation of scattered information into useful knowledge to reduce uncertainty, support dynamic risk assessment and guide operational decision-making. The aim of this study was to analyse the role, performance and relevance of spotters within the framework of police intelligence applied to the prevention, monitoring and mitigation of sport-related violence. The methodology employed comprised a qualitative study, involving sixteen semistructured interviews with spotters from COMETLIS’s Metropolitan Sports Information Unit and officers responsible for the planning and command of sports policing, utilising content analysis of the interviews conducted. Through the results obtained, it was possible to analyse how spotters intervene in the research, validation, contextualisation and dissemination of relevant information regarding supporters, organised groups, travel, gathering points and signs of changing risk. The data also enabled an understanding of the informational, relational and operational dimensions of this role, particularly in relation to police decision-making, crowd management and interaction with supporters. This study contributes to an understanding of the role of spotters in integrating police intelligence into sports policing, as well as the factors that influence their institutional, operational and training value.
Sports-related violence, particularly in the context of football, constitutes a dynamic, relational and contextually conditioned phenomenon, the prevention of which requires a comprehensive understanding of fan subcultures, situational risk factors and institutional security responses. In this context, police intelligence is particularly relevant, as it enables the transformation of scattered information into useful knowledge to reduce uncertainty, support dynamic risk assessment and guide operational decision-making. The aim of this study was to analyse the role, performance and relevance of spotters within the framework of police intelligence applied to the prevention, monitoring and mitigation of sport-related violence. The methodology employed comprised a qualitative study, involving sixteen semistructured interviews with spotters from COMETLIS’s Metropolitan Sports Information Unit and officers responsible for the planning and command of sports policing, utilising content analysis of the interviews conducted. Through the results obtained, it was possible to analyse how spotters intervene in the research, validation, contextualisation and dissemination of relevant information regarding supporters, organised groups, travel, gathering points and signs of changing risk. The data also enabled an understanding of the informational, relational and operational dimensions of this role, particularly in relation to police decision-making, crowd management and interaction with supporters. This study contributes to an understanding of the role of spotters in integrating police intelligence into sports policing, as well as the factors that influence their institutional, operational and training value.
Descrição
Mestrado em Ciências Policiais - Curso de Formação de Oficiais de Polícia.
Palavras-chave
inteligência policial violência associada ao desporto spotters avaliação dinâmica do risco policiamento desportivo police intelligence sport-related violence spotters dynamic risk assessment sports policing
