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Promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis nas famílias com pessoas com obesidade ou excesso de peso: Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área de Enfermagem Comunitária na área De Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar
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| 1.68 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
É na família que são criados os hábitos relacionados com diferentes estilos de vida; o que se
come, bebe, sedentarismo ou prática de exercício, hábitos de sono, higiene, etc. devem-se em
grande parte ao apreendido durante a infância e, esta situação mantém-se, quando uma nova
família é criada. É, por isso, frequente numa mesma família encontrarmos vários elementos com
problemas similares, nomeadamente a obesidade. Na presença de um problema de saúde, de
um dos elementos que compõe uma família, esta última pode, também, ser determinante na
resolução ou minimização do problema. Ao oferecer suporte emocional, ter um comportamento
solidário estabelecendo novos hábitos mais saudáveis e promovendo, por exemplo, uma
alimentação equilibrada, pode ser um elemento-chave na facilitação da incorporação de um
regime terapêutico adequado. Quando esse problema de saúde é a obesidade ou o excesso de
peso, que será perspectivado enquanto uma doença crónica, esse suporte é particularmente
relevante.
Neste contexto, o relatório tem como foco uma abordagem sistémica familiar em Enfermagem
de Saúde Familiar, particularmente, em famílias com indivíduos diagnosticados com obesidade
ou excesso de peso. Destacando o papel crucial do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem
Comunitária na área da Enfermagem de Saúde Familiar (EEECESF) na promoção de cuidados
centrados na família, mas respeitando a individualidade de cada membro. Para isso, foram
utilizados modelos teóricos para sustentar a ação profissional como o Modelo das Forças da
Família (Gottlieb, 2013), o Modelo de Calgary de Avaliação e Intervenção familiar (MCAIF)
(Wright e Leahey, 2002) e a “A Middle Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness” (Riegel et
al.,2012). O intuito foi aproveitar os recursos e potencialidades da família para promover
melhorias na saúde, através de cuidados de enfermagem personalizados. A família não só pode
representar um potencial risco para o desenvolvimento de obesidade, mas também um
elemento vital na implementação de estratégias de prevenção e gestão da mesma. Para obter
resultados mais efetivos na gestão da obesidade e na promoção da saúde, é crucial envolver as
famílias em intervenções que promovam estilos de vida saudáveis, minimizando riscos e
melhorando a saúde a longo prazo (Cuevas et al., 2021; Bright et al., 2019).
Este relatório visa demonstrar os cuidados de enfermagem personalizados e especializados a
duas famílias e também demonstrar as capacidades de liderança e colaboração e, práticas
profissionais, éticas e legais de qualidade, assente na colaboração eficiente entre profissionais
de saúde, assente na contínua melhoria dos cuidados prestados.
It is in the family that habits related to different lifestyles are created; what you eat, drink, sedentary lifestyle or exercise, sleeping habits, hygiene, etc. They are largely due to what is learned during childhood and this situation continues when a new family is created. It is, therefore, common in the same family to find several members with similar problems, namely obesity. In the presence of a health problem, in one of the elements that make up a family, the latter can also be decisive in resolving or minimizing the problem. By offering emotional support, having supportive behavior, establishing new healthier habits and promoting, for example, a balanced diet, can be a key element in facilitating the incorporation of an appropriate therapeutic regimen. When this health problem is obesity or being overweight, which will be seen as a chronic disease, this support is particularly relevant. In this context, the report focuses on a family systemic approach in Family Health Nursing, particularly in families with individuals diagnosed with obesity or overweight. Highlighting the crucial role of the Community Nursing Specialist in the area of Family Health Nursing in promoting family-centered care, but respecting the individuality of each member. For this, theoretical models were used to support professional action such as the Family Strengths Model (Gottlieb, 2013), the Calgary Model of Family Assessment and Intervention (Wright and Leahey, 2002) and “A Middle Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness” (Riegel et al.,2012). The aim was to take advantage of the family's resources and potential to promote improvements in health, through personalized nursing care. The family can not only represent a potential risk for the development of obesity, but also a vital element in the implementation of prevention and management strategies. To achieve more effective results in obesity management and health promotion, it is crucial to involve families in interventions that promote healthy lifestyles, minimizing risks and improving long-term health (Cuevas et al., 2021; Bright et al. , 2019). This report aims to demonstrate personalized and specialized nursing care for two families and also demonstrate leadership and collaboration capabilities and quality professional, ethical and legal practices, based on efficient collaboration between health professionals, based on continuous improvement in the care provided
It is in the family that habits related to different lifestyles are created; what you eat, drink, sedentary lifestyle or exercise, sleeping habits, hygiene, etc. They are largely due to what is learned during childhood and this situation continues when a new family is created. It is, therefore, common in the same family to find several members with similar problems, namely obesity. In the presence of a health problem, in one of the elements that make up a family, the latter can also be decisive in resolving or minimizing the problem. By offering emotional support, having supportive behavior, establishing new healthier habits and promoting, for example, a balanced diet, can be a key element in facilitating the incorporation of an appropriate therapeutic regimen. When this health problem is obesity or being overweight, which will be seen as a chronic disease, this support is particularly relevant. In this context, the report focuses on a family systemic approach in Family Health Nursing, particularly in families with individuals diagnosed with obesity or overweight. Highlighting the crucial role of the Community Nursing Specialist in the area of Family Health Nursing in promoting family-centered care, but respecting the individuality of each member. For this, theoretical models were used to support professional action such as the Family Strengths Model (Gottlieb, 2013), the Calgary Model of Family Assessment and Intervention (Wright and Leahey, 2002) and “A Middle Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness” (Riegel et al.,2012). The aim was to take advantage of the family's resources and potential to promote improvements in health, through personalized nursing care. The family can not only represent a potential risk for the development of obesity, but also a vital element in the implementation of prevention and management strategies. To achieve more effective results in obesity management and health promotion, it is crucial to involve families in interventions that promote healthy lifestyles, minimizing risks and improving long-term health (Cuevas et al., 2021; Bright et al. , 2019). This report aims to demonstrate personalized and specialized nursing care for two families and also demonstrate leadership and collaboration capabilities and quality professional, ethical and legal practices, based on efficient collaboration between health professionals, based on continuous improvement in the care provided
Description
Keywords
Família Obesidade Excesso de Peso Estilos de vida Saudáveis Relatório de estágio