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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A vila de Apúlia localiza-se sobre a antiga plataforma marítima do Minho litoral
e foi o estudo de caso eleito para a realização da presente Dissertação. A investigação
centra-se na identificação das alterações morfológicas ocorridas na segunda metade do
século XX. A problemática surge da constatação dos diferentes paradigmas morfológicos
refletidos na vila, nomeadamente as reconfigurações resultantes de fatores de cariz social,
económico e político onde emergiram diferentes realidades e consequentes modificações
do tecido urbano.
A Dissertação tem como objeto de estudo as transformações morfológicas
identificadas numa leitura diacrónica da forma urbana da vila. Os objetivos prendem-se
com a determinação dos diferentes fatores e elementos que conduziram ao processo de
transformação daquela frente marítima, para que, posteriormente, numa leitura espacial,
seja possível identificar os elementos que incentivaram as modificações da forma urbana
e consequentes resultados morfológicos da vila, na segunda metade do século XX.
A metodologia baseia-se na interpretação de dados desenhados e escritos, pelo
cruzamento e sobreposição dos mesmos. Numa primeira fase aborda-se a contextualização
política, económica, social e a caraterização física da freguesia. Seguidamente, realizase
a análise morfológica do período determinado, numa leitura física e interpretativa da
decomposição da forma urbana. Com base em análise documental, nos dados recolhidos
em organismos públicos e a partir de entrevistas exploratórias, constam documentos
oficiais e privados, cartografias, publicações literárias, fotografias assim como elementos
de observação direta. A análise morfológica recai sobre a sobreposição de elementos
gráficos e tem como finalidade a leitura diacrónica e interpretativa do espaço urbano de
Apúlia.
A vila sofreu modificações ao longo da segunda metade do século XX que se
refletiram na paisagem e na estrutura do tecido urbano. As alterações resultantes das
variações socioeconómicas implicaram morfologicamente fenómenos importantes: a
proliferação de novas tipologias e atividades, destacando-se as do setor do turismo
com a crescente procura de praias. A leitura integrada, análise e demonstração das
transformações morfológicas da vila de Apúlia, proporcionam a compreensão dos
dinâmicos processos morfológicos e a identificação dos elementos que estruturaram a
forma urbana do aglomerado na frente de mar.
Abstract: The village of Apulia is located on the ancient maritime platform of the Minho seacoast and was the case study elected to the realization of this Dissertation. The investigation focuses on the research of morphological alterations that occurred during the second half of the 20th century. The problem arises from the realization of different morphological paradigms reflected in the village, including reconfigurations resulting from factors of social, economic and political nature where different realities emerge and consequential modifications of the urban fabric. The main subject throughout this Dissertation is the morphological transformations identified in a diachronic reading of the urban form of the village. The objectives relate to the determination of the various factors and elements that led to the transformation process of the seafront, which subsequently, in a reading space, it is possible to identify the elements that encouraged modifications of the urban form and consistent morphological results from the village in the second half of the 20th century. The methodology is based on interpretation of data drawn and written by crossing and overlapping them in the first phases. Dealing with the political, economic, social context and physical characterization of the parish. Then, there is the morphological analysis of the specified period, in a physical and interpretive reading of the decomposition of urban form. This is based on documentary analysis, provided by facts collected from public bodies and from exploratory interviews contained in official documents, cartography, literary publications, photographs as well as some elements of direct observation. The morphological analysis rests on the overlay of graphics and the aims diachronic and interpretive reading of the urban space of Apulia. The village suffered modifications in the second half of the 20th century, which was reflected in the landscape and structure of the urban fabric. The changes resulted from the socioeconomic variations are the aftermath of a morphologically important phenomenon: the proliferation of new types of activities, especially those in the tourism sector with the growing demand for beaches. Integrated reading, analysis and demonstration of the morphological transformations of the village of Apulia, have provided an understanding of the dynamic morphological processesand identifying the elements that have structured the urban form of the cluster on the coastline.
Abstract: The village of Apulia is located on the ancient maritime platform of the Minho seacoast and was the case study elected to the realization of this Dissertation. The investigation focuses on the research of morphological alterations that occurred during the second half of the 20th century. The problem arises from the realization of different morphological paradigms reflected in the village, including reconfigurations resulting from factors of social, economic and political nature where different realities emerge and consequential modifications of the urban fabric. The main subject throughout this Dissertation is the morphological transformations identified in a diachronic reading of the urban form of the village. The objectives relate to the determination of the various factors and elements that led to the transformation process of the seafront, which subsequently, in a reading space, it is possible to identify the elements that encouraged modifications of the urban form and consistent morphological results from the village in the second half of the 20th century. The methodology is based on interpretation of data drawn and written by crossing and overlapping them in the first phases. Dealing with the political, economic, social context and physical characterization of the parish. Then, there is the morphological analysis of the specified period, in a physical and interpretive reading of the decomposition of urban form. This is based on documentary analysis, provided by facts collected from public bodies and from exploratory interviews contained in official documents, cartography, literary publications, photographs as well as some elements of direct observation. The morphological analysis rests on the overlay of graphics and the aims diachronic and interpretive reading of the urban space of Apulia. The village suffered modifications in the second half of the 20th century, which was reflected in the landscape and structure of the urban fabric. The changes resulted from the socioeconomic variations are the aftermath of a morphologically important phenomenon: the proliferation of new types of activities, especially those in the tourism sector with the growing demand for beaches. Integrated reading, analysis and demonstration of the morphological transformations of the village of Apulia, have provided an understanding of the dynamic morphological processesand identifying the elements that have structured the urban form of the cluster on the coastline.
Description
Keywords
Apúlia (vila) Morfologia Urbanismo