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Self-adhesive flowable resin composites—Are we going somewhere?

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, António H. S.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorPires, Inês
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Marta Nunes
dc.contributor.authorCuevas-Suárez, Carlos Enrique
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-06T09:52:35Z
dc.date.available2026-07-06T09:52:35Z
dc.date.issued2026-02
dc.description.abstractObjective: To map laboratory/clinical evidence on self-adhesive flowable resin composites (SAFRCs), tracing their chemical evolution, performance, and behavior, and to identify gaps that must be addressed to drive their optimization. Overview: A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and LILACS without language restrictions. To date, 11 commercial SAFRCs are available. These contain 5wt%–10 wt% hydrophilic monomers and ≤ 55 vol% fillers, as a flowable option, although susceptible to water sorption and color changes. Functional monomer trends shift from 4-META/GPDM to 10-MDP or phosphate-amide hybrids; meta-analytical and recent laboratory data confirm that μTBS to dentin is extremely low (rarely > 10 MPa). Inefficacy to bond/seal is the main reason for failure. Clinical evidence is scarce and short-term: RCTs suggest that small Class-I restorations survive comparably to controls at ≤ 24 months, but failures are frequent. Emerging strategies such as alternative conditioning, collagen depletion, or incorporation of bio-interactive fillers may improve outcomes. Conclusions: Current SAFRCs simplify placement and reduce technique sensitivity but are constrained by very low bond strengths, poor sealing, and high hygroscopicity. Until chemistry, paste acidity, and smear-layer interaction are co-optimized, their use should remain limited. Future research must couple novel chemical formulations and low-water-uptake matrices while validating performance in adequately powered RCTs.eng
dc.identifier.citationDelgado, A. H. S., Alves, M., Pires, I., Nunes Ferreira, M., & Cuevas-Suárez, C. E. (2026). Self-Adhesive Flowable Resin Composites-Are We Going Somewhere?. Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry, 38(2), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.70048
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jerd.70048
dc.identifier.issn1708-8240
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63730
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.70048
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectdental adhesion
dc.subjectdentin
dc.subjectflowable resin composite
dc.subjectfunctional monomer
dc.subjectresin composites
dc.subjectself-adhesive composite
dc.subjectself-ahesive flowable composite
dc.titleSelf-adhesive flowable resin composites—Are we going somewhere?eng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage306
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage287
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
oaire.citation.volume38
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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