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Measurement of the pseudorapidity and centrality dependence of the transverse energy density in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV

dc.contributor.authorCMS collaboration (2170 authors)
dc.contributor.authorHollar, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorNayak, Aruna
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorBargassa, Pedrame
dc.contributor.authorDavid Tinoco Mendes, Andre
dc.contributor.authorFaccioli, Pietro
dc.contributor.authorFerreira Parracho, Pedro Guilherme
dc.contributor.authorGallinaro, Michele
dc.contributor.authorSeixas, Joao
dc.contributor.authorVarela, Joao
dc.contributor.authorVischia, Pietro
dc.contributor.authorLloret Iglesias, Lara
dc.contributor.authorMusella, Pasquale
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues Antunes, Joao
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorPela, Joao
dc.contributor.authorLeonardo, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-03T19:56:34Z
dc.date.available2019-02-03T19:56:34Z
dc.date.issued2012-05
dc.date.updated2019-02-03T19:56:34Z
dc.description.abstractThe transverse energy ET in PbPb collisions at 2.76 TeV nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy sqrt(s[NN]) has been measured over a broad range of pseudorapidity eta and collision centrality using the CMS detector at the LHC. The transverse energy density per unit pseudorapidity d(ET)/d(eta) increases faster with collision energy than the charged particle multiplicity. This implies that the mean energy per particle is increasing with collision energy. At all pseudorapidities the transverse energy per participating nucleon increases with the centrality of the collision. The ratio of transverse energy per unit pseudorapidity in peripheral to central collisions varies significantly as the pseudorapidity increases from eta = 0 to abs(eta) = 5.0. For the 5% most central collisions the energy density per unit volume is estimated to be about 14 GeV/fm^3 at a time of 1 fm/c after the collision. This is about 100 times larger than normal nuclear matter density and a factor of 2.6 times higher than the energy density reported at sqrt(s[NN]) = 200 GeV at RHIC.
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.Lett. 109 (2012) 152303; DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152303
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152303
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/26177
dc.language.isoeng
dc.titleMeasurement of the pseudorapidity and centrality dependence of the transverse energy density in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt
rcaap.typearticle

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