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The influence of genetic polymorphisms on the expression of interleukin-1beta, prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in peri-implant crevicular fluid : a cross-sectional study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, José Maria
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Ana Clara
dc.contributor.authorBotelho, João
dc.contributor.authorProença, Luís
dc.contributor.authorNoronha, Susana
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Ricardo Castro
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-27T08:39:06Z
dc.date.available2026-04-27T08:39:06Z
dc.date.issued2024-01
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the possible relationships between polymorphisms in the interleukin-1 (IL-1) A, IL-1B, and IL-1RN genes and concentrations of the inflammatory mediators IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF). A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 51 patients with dental implants. Samples from the buccal mucosa were obtained, and genetic analysis was performed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for IL-1A and IL-1B and PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for IL-1RN. For the biochemical analysis, the concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α were analyzed using multiplexed fluorescent sphere immunoassays, and PGE2 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In patients with detected IL-1RN polymorphism, there was an increase in the concentration of the three mediators with statistically significant differences in the mean values of TNF-α and PGE2, regardless of peri-implant health status (p = 0.002 and p = 0.049, respectively). The concentrations of all three mediators were positively and significantly correlated (IL-1β vs. TNF-α Rho = 0.480, p < 0.001; IL-1β vs. PGE2 Rho = 0.382, p = 0.006; and TNF-α vs. PGE2 Rho = 0.528, p < 0.001). We can conclude that the IL-1RN polymorphism exerts an influence on the PICF immune response, which may explain the influence of this genetic polymorphism on the occurrence of peri-implantitis.eng
dc.identifier.citationCardoso JM, Ribeiro AC, Botelho J, Proença L, Noronha S, Alves RC. The Influence of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Expression of Interleukin-1beta, Prostaglandin E2 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Peri-Implant Crevicular Fluid: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(1):651. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010651
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms25010651
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62866
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010651
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectdental implants
dc.subjectgenotype
dc.subjectinterleukin-1
dc.subjectinterleukin-1alpha
dc.subjectperi-implantitis
dc.subjectpolymorphisms
dc.titleThe influence of genetic polymorphisms on the expression of interleukin-1beta, prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in peri-implant crevicular fluid : a cross-sectional studyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage651
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
oaire.citation.volume25
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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