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Perceção sobre a importância do aleitamento materno pelas mães e dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de amamentação
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Resumo: Enquadramento: O aleitamento materno (AM) oferece benefícios
comprovados tanto para a mãe como para o bebé.
Objetivo: Conhecer a perceção das mães sobre a importância do AM e identificar as
principais dificuldades enfrentadas para a prática do AM e/ou da sua manutenção.
Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, transversal de natureza quantitativa com 50 mães de
crianças registadas em 2 unidades básicas de saúde de Coari - Amazonas, Brasil. Utilizouse
um guião de entrevista semiestruturado. A análise foi realizada através do soware
Excel 2010 e IBM SPSS Statistics, versão 23.0.
Resultados: A perceção das mães sobre o AM foi positiva, 40 (80%) descreveram
corretamente os benefícios para a mãe e 42 (84%) para a criança, 23 (46%) afirmaram dificuldades no processo de amamentação, sendo os mais recorrentes o ingurgitamento
mamário e lesões mamilares (13; 56,5%).
Conclusão: As mães demonstraram conhecimento sobre a importância do AM, o
ingurgitamento mamário e lesões mamilares foram as dificuldades apontadas mais
recorrentes, podendo estas ser revertidas através de uma correta orientação pelos
profissionais de saúde.
Background: e breastfeeding (BF) offers proven benefits to both mother and baby. Objective: To understand the perceptions of mothers about the importance of breastfeeding and to identify the main difficulties of breastfeeding and/or its maintenance. Methodology: Cross-sectional, descriptive study of quantitative nature with 50 mothers of children registered in 2 primary health units of Coari - Amazonas, Brazil. A semistructured interview script was used. e analysis was performed using the Excel 2010 soware and IBM SPSS Statistics, version 23.0. Results: e perceptions of mothers about BF were positive, 40 (80%) described the benefits to the mother correctly, and 42 (84%) to the child, 23 (46%) reported difficulties in the process of breastfeeding, in which the most frequent were the breast engorgement and lesions of the nipple (13; 56.5%). Conclusion: e mothers demonstrated knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Breast engorgement and lesions of the nipple were the most frequently reported difficulties, which may be reversed through the correct orientation by health professionals.
Background: e breastfeeding (BF) offers proven benefits to both mother and baby. Objective: To understand the perceptions of mothers about the importance of breastfeeding and to identify the main difficulties of breastfeeding and/or its maintenance. Methodology: Cross-sectional, descriptive study of quantitative nature with 50 mothers of children registered in 2 primary health units of Coari - Amazonas, Brazil. A semistructured interview script was used. e analysis was performed using the Excel 2010 soware and IBM SPSS Statistics, version 23.0. Results: e perceptions of mothers about BF were positive, 40 (80%) described the benefits to the mother correctly, and 42 (84%) to the child, 23 (46%) reported difficulties in the process of breastfeeding, in which the most frequent were the breast engorgement and lesions of the nipple (13; 56.5%). Conclusion: e mothers demonstrated knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding. Breast engorgement and lesions of the nipple were the most frequently reported difficulties, which may be reversed through the correct orientation by health professionals.
Description
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Saúde da criança Saúde da mulher
Citation
Revista de Enfermagem Referência, vol. V, núm. 2, 2020
Publisher
Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra