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Abstract(s)
A Grande Guerra foi o apogeu do melhoramento da arma submarina, assim como da valorização da mesma, sendo que, esta foi o fator pelo qual a Alemanha quase terminava esta guerra com supremacia em relação aos seus países rivais, dentro dos quais se encontrou Portugal, tendo entrado na Primeira Guerra Mundial no ano de 1916 e visto muitos navios de bandeira portuguesa serem afundados pelos submarinos alemães.
Os submarinos alemães não atuavam sempre da mesma forma, agindo conforme diversificados fatores abordados nesta dissertação de mestrado, no entanto, com a análise dos Protestos de Mar do Arquivo Histórico da Biblioteca Central de Marinha foi possível, não só constatar o referido, mas também obter muitas outras informações importantes no contexto histórico acerca da forma de atuação da arma submarina, sendo possível até através da realização deste trabalho de investigação, observar um “procedimento padrão” submarino.
É importante referir ainda que os Protestos de Mar, que se tenha conhecimento, nunca foram analisados, sendo inédito um trabalho de investigação acerca dos mesmos, nunca esquecendo que estes se tratam de narrações em primeira mão por parte dos comandantes dos navios afundados daquilo que aconteceu aquando do seu afundamento.
The Great War was a great improvement of the submarine weapon, as well as the valorization of this weapon, being it the factor that almost led Germany to gain the war against their rivals. One of this rivals was Portugal that entered the First World War in the year of 1916 and seen many ships with the flag of Portugal sunk by German submarines. The German submarines did not always act in the same way, acting according to the diversified factors addressed in this master's dissertation, however, with an analysis of the Sea Protests of the Historical Archive of the Central Library of Marinha it was possible, not only to verify the mentioned, but also to get many additional information which is important in the historical context about the act of the submarine weapon, being possible with this research work to even watch a “standart procedure” of the way that submarines act. It is important to mention that the Sea Protests, that we know, have never been analyzed, and a research work on them is unheard of, never forgetting that these are first-hand accounts by the commanders of the sunken ships of what happened at the time of its sinking.
The Great War was a great improvement of the submarine weapon, as well as the valorization of this weapon, being it the factor that almost led Germany to gain the war against their rivals. One of this rivals was Portugal that entered the First World War in the year of 1916 and seen many ships with the flag of Portugal sunk by German submarines. The German submarines did not always act in the same way, acting according to the diversified factors addressed in this master's dissertation, however, with an analysis of the Sea Protests of the Historical Archive of the Central Library of Marinha it was possible, not only to verify the mentioned, but also to get many additional information which is important in the historical context about the act of the submarine weapon, being possible with this research work to even watch a “standart procedure” of the way that submarines act. It is important to mention that the Sea Protests, that we know, have never been analyzed, and a research work on them is unheard of, never forgetting that these are first-hand accounts by the commanders of the sunken ships of what happened at the time of its sinking.
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Keywords
Grande Guerra, submarinos, Alemanha, Protestos de Mar, torpedeamentos Great War, submarines, Germany, Sea Protests, sinkings