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Publication
Gestão da segurança dos eventos desportivos: um estudo exploratório sobre o policiamento desportivo em Angola - o caso do futebol
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| 1.01 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A ação coletiva na era contemporânea é vista como um desafio social no quadro do policiamento das multidões. A constituição dessas coletividades, bem como as configurações ambientais onde estão inseridas, apresentam diferentes dinâmicas, que desafiam a gestão da segurança nos eventos desportivos. O contexto das multidões, concretamente, nos eventos desportivos, é propício à existência de violência entre adeptos, assim como à manifestação de outros atos de desordem, que muitas vezes colocam em causa a segurança dos intervenientes e demais participantes desses eventos.
A segurança das multidões em contexto dos eventos desportivos, constitui o foco principal das forças de segurança, no quadro da manutenção da ordem e tranquilidade públicas, para garantir o normal exercício dos direitos dos cidadãos, fundamentalmente na regulação da sã convivência dos adeptos e dos demais participantes dos eventos desportivos, garantindo que decorram dentro da normalidade.
Assim, numa abordagem exploratória, usamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática das entrevistas e das ordens de operações dos eventos desportivos, com o objetivo de identificar quais os métodos e técnicas usados pelas autoridades angolanas para a gestão da segurança dos eventos desportivos.
Das análises feitas às ordens de operações e às entrevistas, concluímos que as forças policiais angolanas, optam por uma posição mais defensiva na gestão da segurança dos eventos desportivos. Isto é, focam-se mais na vertente preventiva, implementando os princípios redutores de conflito e evitando subsequentes problemas. Esta gestão é feita também, na base de algumas legislações portuguesas, que regulam a atividade física e o desporto.
Portanto, é um policiamento feito com base nas experiências das competições anteriores, pese embora não existir ainda uma sistematização das práticas implementadas por estas autoridades.
Collective action in the contemporary era is seen as a social challenge in the context of crowd policing. The constitution of these collectivities, as well as the environmental configurations where they are inserted present different dynamics, which challenge the management of safety in sporting events. The context of the crowds, specifically in sports events, is conducive to the existence of violence among supporters, as well as the manifestation of other acts of disorder, which often call into question the safety of the actors. The security of the crowds in the context of sporting events is the focus of the security forces, in the context of maintaining public order and tranquility, to guarantee the normal exercise of citizens' rights, fundamentally in regulating the healthy coexistence of fans and other participating in sporting events, ensuring that they run smoothly. Thus, in an exploratory approach, we used the technique of thematic content analysis of interviews and operations orders of sports events, to identify the methods and techniques used by the Angolan authorities for the safety management of sporting events. From the analyzes made to the operations orders and the interviews, we conclude that the Angolan police forces opt for a more defensive position in the management of the safety of sporting events. That is, it focuses more on the preventive side, implementing the principles reducing conflict and avoiding subsequent problems. This management is also done, based on some portuguese legislation, which regulate physical activity and sport. Therefore, it is a policing done based on the experiences of the previous competitions, although there is not yet a systematization of the practices implemented by these authorities.
Collective action in the contemporary era is seen as a social challenge in the context of crowd policing. The constitution of these collectivities, as well as the environmental configurations where they are inserted present different dynamics, which challenge the management of safety in sporting events. The context of the crowds, specifically in sports events, is conducive to the existence of violence among supporters, as well as the manifestation of other acts of disorder, which often call into question the safety of the actors. The security of the crowds in the context of sporting events is the focus of the security forces, in the context of maintaining public order and tranquility, to guarantee the normal exercise of citizens' rights, fundamentally in regulating the healthy coexistence of fans and other participating in sporting events, ensuring that they run smoothly. Thus, in an exploratory approach, we used the technique of thematic content analysis of interviews and operations orders of sports events, to identify the methods and techniques used by the Angolan authorities for the safety management of sporting events. From the analyzes made to the operations orders and the interviews, we conclude that the Angolan police forces opt for a more defensive position in the management of the safety of sporting events. That is, it focuses more on the preventive side, implementing the principles reducing conflict and avoiding subsequent problems. This management is also done, based on some portuguese legislation, which regulate physical activity and sport. Therefore, it is a policing done based on the experiences of the previous competitions, although there is not yet a systematization of the practices implemented by these authorities.
Description
Keywords
Polícia de Segurança Pública Eventos Desportivos Gestão da Segurança. Policiamento Violência no Desporto Regras e Princípios