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Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) in captivity : analysis of the oral microbiota in a one health perspective

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorRequicha, João F.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, José J.
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Aida
dc.contributor.authorDias, Isabel R.
dc.contributor.authorViegas, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorSaavedra, Maria J.
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-15T15:42:30Z
dc.date.available2025-09-15T15:42:30Z
dc.date.issued2021-10
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to characterize the susceptibility profile to antibiotics and biofilm formation of Gram-negative bacterial isolates obtained from the oral cavity of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata). From eight individuals from a zoo located in Portugal, samples of the oral microbiota were collected with sterile swabs and then placed in closed tubes with a transport medium. Culture was carried out for media of Gram-negative bacteria. Twenty-two isolates were obtained and subjected to susceptibility tests to twenty-five antimicrobial agents belonging to seven different classes. All tested isolates demonstrated resistance to, at least, one antibiotic, and it was possible to observe multidrug resistance in 11 of the 22 isolates (50%). It should be noted that an isolate showed phenotypic resistance to imipenem, an antibiotic for exclusive use in a hospital environment. All the isolates showed an increasing ability of biofilm formation over time. The obtained results show that wild mammals in captivity could be reservoirs and potential sources of multi-resistant pathogens. In view of this fact and considering the One Health concept, it will be advisable to establish local monitoring programs worldwide that benefit and protect human, animal and environmental health.eng
dc.identifier.citationSilva C, Requicha JF, Martins JJ, Duarte A, Dias IR, Viegas CA, Saavedra MJ. Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) in Captivity: Analysis of the Oral Microbiota in a One Health Perspective. Animals. 2021; 11(10):2905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102905
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ani11102905
dc.identifier.issn2076-2615
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/58664
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102905
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectone health
dc.subjectlemurs
dc.subjectmultidrug-resistant bacteria
dc.subjectoral microbiota
dc.subjectantibiotics
dc.subjectbiofilm
dc.titleBlack-and-White Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) in captivity : analysis of the oral microbiota in a one health perspectiveeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPage2905
oaire.citation.titleAnimals
oaire.citation.volume11
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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