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Study of hearing processing in seniors before and after hearing training

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorPrata, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Clara
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carla Matos, 1975-
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-09T16:36:02Z
dc.date.available2020-06-09T16:36:02Z
dc.date.issued2019-05
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The Central Auditory Processing (CAP) corresponds to the perception of the hearing information in the Central Nervous System and to the neurobiological activity involved and is carried out through a set of stages characterized by specific abilities on which the person depends to interpret what he hears. With aging, alterations at the level of perception and detection of the sound in the central and peripheral system occur and have effects on the senior’s communication process. The hearing process permits to minimize the difficulties in the information processing and to enhance the identification and discrimination of sound patterns. This study aims at evaluating the effect of hearing training on the seniors speaking comprehension skills. Methods: The sample consists of 16 people, aged from 58 to 91. All the people have undergone an otoscopy, a tympanogram, a pure tone audiogram screening and the speech in noise test. The people who presented otoscopy without alterations and tympanogram Type A have been included in the study. After the initial evaluation, all the people have undergone a hearing training programme of 10 sessions during 5 weeks, where 8 have undergone the speech in noise test (G1) and 8 have undergone the training with a filtered speech test (G2). Results: Comparing the results obtained before and after the hearing training, we can verify statistically significant differences in the speech in noise test in all the conditions of the test (relation signal/noise10dB, 15 dB and total) in both ears (p<0,05). As far as the training type is concerned, the G1 reveals statistically significant differences in all the conditions of the test (p<0,01). As far as the G2, only statistically significant differences are observed in the left ear in the condition signal/noise 10dB (p=0,006). Conclusion: The hearing training revealed improvement in the hearing processing abilities, namely in the discrimination of speaking in noisy ambiance in seniors.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAGA@4life
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1464-360X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/32536
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherOxford University Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://academic.oup.com/eurpubpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCentral auditory processingpt_PT
dc.subjectAuditory trainingpt_PT
dc.subjectSeniorspt_PT
dc.subjectProcessamento auditivo centralpt_PT
dc.subjectTreino auditivopt_PT
dc.subjectIdosopt_PT
dc.titleStudy of hearing processing in seniors before and after hearing trainingpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage19pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage19pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume29pt_PT
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameRocha
person.familyNameMatos Silva
person.givenNameCarolina
person.givenNameClara
person.givenNameCarla
person.identifier.ciencia-id3618-9547-9A3C
person.identifier.ciencia-id1811-8E6F-6A9E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5037-6749
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4724-1843
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6811-5694
person.identifier.ridF-4729-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24773867500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004493823
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4bc1d8b3-2c85-4a90-ab54-d5ee0ae7ad77
relation.isAuthorOfPublication696c35a5-e5b3-41e0-8b4e-badf70b8ee11
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfe48fa94-5463-4e0d-95b4-c79bea9c15be
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery696c35a5-e5b3-41e0-8b4e-badf70b8ee11

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