Loading...
Publication
Promoção do autocuidado nas atividades básicas de vida diária na pessoa com alteração da mobilidade de etiologia neurológica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
As doenças neurológicas detêm a maior contribuição para o impacto global das doenças a nível mundial, estando associadas a uma elevada mortalidade e sequelas cognitivas, comportamentais, motoras, sensitivas e autonómicas, originam elevadas taxas de incapacidade e uma progressiva procura por cuidados de saúde especializados que possibilitem a recuperação com o mínimo de complicações e com qualidade de vida, representando a principal causa de referenciação à Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados, pelo que se justifica a pertinência da intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação (EEER).
A promoção da autonomia da pessoa com alterações na mobilidade de etiologia neurológica na realização das suas Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária (ABVD) foi a temática escolhida para a área de projeto e implementada em Estágio, tendo como referência a filosofia de cuidados da Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem.
Foram definidos 10 objetivos que nortearam o percurso em Estágio para o desenvolvimento de competências de Enfermeiro Especialista e EEER preconizadas pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros assim como para as relacionadas com a temática.
Na abordagem à pessoa com alteração da mobilidade de etiologia neurológica ao longo do processo de reabilitação, a intervenção do EEER promotora do autocuidado e funcionalidade permitiu evidenciar ganhos relativamente à tolerância ao esforço, melhoria do défice neurológico, força muscular, marcha e ao desempenho na realização das ABVD.
As atividades desenvolvidas em Estágio e descritas neste Relatório foram alvo de análise e reflexão, constituindo aprendizagens que contribuíram para a aquisição de competências essenciais para o meu crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Neurological diseases have the greatest contribution to the global impact of diseases worldwide, being associated with high mortality and cognitive, behavioral, motor, sensitive and autonomic sequelae, resulting in high rates of disability and a progressive demand for specialized health care that enable recovery with the minimum of complications and with quality of life, representing the main cause of referral to the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care, so the intervention of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is justified. Autonomy promotion of the person with mobility impairment of neurological etiology in performing their Basic Activities of Daily Living was the subject chosen for the project area and implemented in the internship, having as reference Orem’s Self-Care Theory care philosophy. Ten objectives were defined that guided the conduct of action in internship for skills development as a Specialist Nurse and Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing (EEER) recommended by the Portuguese Nurses Association as well as those related to the chosen subject. When caring for the person with mobility impairment of neurological etiology throughout the rehabilitation process, the intervention of the EEER that promotes self-care and functionality allowed to evidence gains in relation to tolerance to effort, improvement of neurological deficit, muscle strength, gait and performance in performing Basic Activities of Daily Living. The activities developed in the internship and following this report were the object of analysis and reflection, constituting learning that contributed to the acquisition of essential skills for my personal and professional growth.
Neurological diseases have the greatest contribution to the global impact of diseases worldwide, being associated with high mortality and cognitive, behavioral, motor, sensitive and autonomic sequelae, resulting in high rates of disability and a progressive demand for specialized health care that enable recovery with the minimum of complications and with quality of life, representing the main cause of referral to the National Network of Integrated Continuous Care, so the intervention of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing is justified. Autonomy promotion of the person with mobility impairment of neurological etiology in performing their Basic Activities of Daily Living was the subject chosen for the project area and implemented in the internship, having as reference Orem’s Self-Care Theory care philosophy. Ten objectives were defined that guided the conduct of action in internship for skills development as a Specialist Nurse and Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing (EEER) recommended by the Portuguese Nurses Association as well as those related to the chosen subject. When caring for the person with mobility impairment of neurological etiology throughout the rehabilitation process, the intervention of the EEER that promotes self-care and functionality allowed to evidence gains in relation to tolerance to effort, improvement of neurological deficit, muscle strength, gait and performance in performing Basic Activities of Daily Living. The activities developed in the internship and following this report were the object of analysis and reflection, constituting learning that contributed to the acquisition of essential skills for my personal and professional growth.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em reabilitação Autocuidado Doenças do sistema nervoso Limitação da mobilidade Atividades quotidianas