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Publication
O Apoio da Artilharia de Campanha às Operações Aerotransportadas
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada, subordinado ao tema “O Apoio da Artilharia
de Campanha às Operações Aerotransportadas” tem como objetivo estudar quais os requisitos necessários ao Grupo de Artilharia de Campanha (GAC), da Brigada de Reação Rápida (BrigRR) para garantir o Apoio de Fogos (AF) às Operações Aerotransportadas.
Foram adotados dois métodos científicos que se completam, o método hipotéticodedutivo, que formula hipóteses de lacunas do conhecimento, estruturando o raciocínio e
levando a uma conclusão, e o método inquisitivo que se baseia em entrevistas. Com o objetivo de responder às questões derivadas e consequentemente à questão central, foi feita um análise documental procurando e sistematizando evidências, complementando esta análise com cinco entrevistas semiestruturadas.
O novo ambiente operacional é estabelecido por um acumular de situações que restringem a mobilidade tática e o poder de fogos. Assim a flexibilidade, a precisão e a mobilidade são requisitos essenciais a todas as forças militares e consequentemente ao AF.
A BrigRR é constituída por unidades e forças ligeiras de elevada prontidão,
prioritariamente vocacionadas para operações de escalão Batalhão ou companhia, como são o caso das operações aerotransportadas, podendo ser empenhadas em todo o espetro de missões e cenários. Esta possui um GAC orgânico que lhe garante o AF necessário, tendo a possibilidade de empregar as suas subunidades de forma isolada, usando o obus ou o morteiro em dupla valência. Deve adquirir a capacidade, de pelo menos o efetivo de uma Bateria, Equipa de Apoio de Fogos (EAF) e equipa de Observadores Avançados (OAv), ser transportada por via aérea ou lançada em paraquedas. Havendo necessidade de adquirir meios se vigilância do Campo de Batalha mais precisos e leves, radares Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar (LCMR), para poder acompanhar esta Bateria. Para que a dupla valência de materiais tenha o máximo rendimento, tornando o morteiro um meio complementar do obus, é necessário adquirir meios de cálculo de tiro automático, aparelhos de pontaria e referenciação para este material, assim como interliga-lo com o Sistema Automático de Comando e Controlo (SACC).
Abstract This Applied Research Work, embraced by the “Field Artillery Supportto the Airborne Operations” theme has the goal to study the necessary requirements for the Field Artillery Group (FA Group) of the Rapid Reaction Brigade (RRB) to ensure the fire support to Airborne Operations. There were adopted two scientific methods that are complementary, the hypothetical-deductive method, which formulates hypotheses of gaps in knowledge, structuring and reasoning leading to a conclusion, and inquisitive method which is based on interviews. In order to respond to rising issues a central question has been asked. Documentary analysis and systematizing looking for evidence was made, complementing this analysis with five semi-structured interviews. The new operating environment is established by an accumulation of situations that restrict mobility and power of tactical fires. Thus the flexibility, accuracy and mobility are essential requirements for all military forces and consequently the fire support. The RRB consists of light units and of high readiness forces, primarily aimed at operations company or battalion level, as is the case of airborne operations, and may be involved in the whole spectrum of missions and scenarios. This Brigade has a FA organic Group which assures the necessary FS, with the possibility of using their subunits in isolation, using the howitzer or mortar with double valence. Must acquire the ability, at least the effective battery, Support Team Fires and Forward Observer Team, be transported by air or launched in parachute. Having the need to purchase surveillance means that on the Battlefield are more accurate and lightweight like the Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar, to keep up with this battery. For the double valence materials to have the maximum performance, making the mortar shell complementary, it is necessary to acquire devices for calculating firing, automatic targeting and scopes for this material, as well as joining it with the Automatic Command and Control System.
Abstract This Applied Research Work, embraced by the “Field Artillery Supportto the Airborne Operations” theme has the goal to study the necessary requirements for the Field Artillery Group (FA Group) of the Rapid Reaction Brigade (RRB) to ensure the fire support to Airborne Operations. There were adopted two scientific methods that are complementary, the hypothetical-deductive method, which formulates hypotheses of gaps in knowledge, structuring and reasoning leading to a conclusion, and inquisitive method which is based on interviews. In order to respond to rising issues a central question has been asked. Documentary analysis and systematizing looking for evidence was made, complementing this analysis with five semi-structured interviews. The new operating environment is established by an accumulation of situations that restrict mobility and power of tactical fires. Thus the flexibility, accuracy and mobility are essential requirements for all military forces and consequently the fire support. The RRB consists of light units and of high readiness forces, primarily aimed at operations company or battalion level, as is the case of airborne operations, and may be involved in the whole spectrum of missions and scenarios. This Brigade has a FA organic Group which assures the necessary FS, with the possibility of using their subunits in isolation, using the howitzer or mortar with double valence. Must acquire the ability, at least the effective battery, Support Team Fires and Forward Observer Team, be transported by air or launched in parachute. Having the need to purchase surveillance means that on the Battlefield are more accurate and lightweight like the Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar, to keep up with this battery. For the double valence materials to have the maximum performance, making the mortar shell complementary, it is necessary to acquire devices for calculating firing, automatic targeting and scopes for this material, as well as joining it with the Automatic Command and Control System.
Description
Keywords
Operações Aerotransportadas Brigada de Reação Rápida Grupo de Artilharia de Campanha Apoio de Fogos
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino